Colonial official · Excavator · Scholar
Harry Luke
Harry Charles Luke
1884–1969 · United Kingdom
British colonial official in Cyprus, 1911 to 1920, who dug tombs at Phylleri with the High Commissioner and later wrote books on the island's history.
Biography
Harry Luke, born in 18843, dug tombs at weekends in the Kyrenia hills with the High Commissioner of Cyprus. His account of this, written as a tribute to Sir Hamilton Goold-Adams and quoted by Merrillees, says that Goold-Adams "granted himself an excavator's licence" and that he, Lady Goold-Adams and Luke "spent many a week-end at Phylleri in a fold of the Kyrenia Mountains, unearthing and clearing ancient tombs"2. The quotation gives no date, finds or division of them. Luke was Private Secretary to the High Commissioner in 1911-12 and Commissioner of Famagusta in 1918-203. Maier cites him as Commissioner of Paphos in 1917, in a note on mothers without milk who still went to the conical stone at the Kouklia sanctuary5.
Merrillees also quotes two other tributes from him: one to Claude Delaval Cobham, Commissioner of Larnaca, as "a scholar and a gentleman"2, and one to George Jeffery, Curator of Ancient Monuments, whom he praised against the Government's niggardliness before Goold-Adams2.
He then wrote on the island's history: Cyprus under the Turks 1571-1878 (1921) and a translation of Savorgnano's Discritzione delle cose di Cipro (1932)7, the edition of volume IV of George Hill's History of Cyprus (1952)10, and Cyprus: A Portrait and an Appreciation (1957)4. Maier criticises him for repeating, as plain fact, Ross's story that Paphos peasants called a church at Kouklia Panayia Aphroditissa6.
Luke also owned antiquities on a small scale. Metcalf reports three Byzantine lead seals from the 1930s "from the collections of Sir Harry Luke", one of them of Pantherios, bishop of Aradus, which Professor J. R. Stewart acquired from that collection and ticketed "found in Cyprus"8.
Life and work
- 1911–1912Private Secretary to the High Commissioner of Cyprus (1911-12); in that post he met Claude Delaval Cobham.
- 1911–1914Spent many week-ends with the High Commissioner, Sir Hamilton Goold-Adams (who had granted himself an excavator's licence), and Lady Goold-Adams clearing ancient tombs at Phylleri in the Kyrenia range. In Luke's own words, quoted by Merrillees; Luke's own dating is not given in the quotation.
PhylleriMerrillees 2005, p. 21
- 1917As Commissioner of Paphos recorded that young mothers without milk still went to the phallic conical stone at the Kouklia sanctuary (the Panagia Galaktariotissa pillar).
KoukliaMaier 1997
- 1918–1920Commissioner of Famagusta.
FamagustaTatton-Brown 2001, p. 170
- 1921Published Cyprus under the Turks 1571-1878, based on the archives of the English consulate in Cyprus under the Levant Company.
- 1932Translated A. Savorgnano, Discritzione delle cose di Cipro (as cited by Maier and Karageorghis).
- 1952Edited Vol. IV of G. Hill, A History of Cyprus (Cambridge).
- 1957Published Cyprus: A Portrait and an Appreciation; Merrillees notes it among the evidence of his knowledge of the island. His later claim there that Paphos peasants still called a church at Kouklia 'Panayia Aphroditissa' is taken from Ross by Maier as an example of the Ross 'factoid'.
Maier 2004Tatton-Brown 2001, p. 100 n. 19Merrillees 2005, p. 3
Connections
5 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Sold to James Rivers Barrington Stewartprobably
Fieldwork & employment
- Excavated with Hamilton Goold-Adams1911–1914
Colleagues & contacts
- Met Claude Delaval Cobham1911–1912
- Connected with George Jeffery
- Worked with Lady Goold Adams
Objects
Three Byzantine lead seals ('found in Cyprus'), including a seal of Pantherios, bishop of Aradus (Metcalf no. 885); the other two of 'no particular historical interest'
From Cyprus (Paphos area per Metcalf's section, not stated for Luke's three)1930–1939Metcalf 2009, pp. 112-116
Sources
- 1.Harry Luke (Wikidata Q2920257 / GND 120517299). Online
- 2.Robert Stuart Merrillees (2005). “Towards a fuller history of the Cyprus Museum”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 35, 191-214. Online
- 3.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 4.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 5.F. G. Maier (1997). “A hundred years after Hogarth: Digging at Aphrodite's Sanctuary at Palaipaphos”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 27, 127-136. Online
- 6.F. G. Maier (2004). Guide to Palaipaphos (Kouklia). Nicosia, Bank of Cyprus Cultural Foundation.
- 7.F. G. Maier, V. Karageorghis (1984). Paphos: History and Archaeology. 383 pp.. Nicosia, A. G. Leventis Foundation.
- 8.D. M. Metcalf (2009). Byzantine Cyprus 491-1191. Nicosia, Cyprus Research Centre.
- 9.M. Recke (2018). Like Herrings in a Barrel: Max Ohnefalsch-Richter.
- 10.T. Kiely, R. S. Merrillees (2012). “The archaeological interests of Samuel Brown, government engineer, and his circle of acquaintances in late nineteenth-century Cyprus”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42, 245-272. Online
- 11.Robert S. Merrillees (2017). “Cypriote antiquities in Late Ottoman Istanbul and Smyrna - II: Cypriote antiquities in the Greek Evangelical School Museum and their Trading in Late Ottoman Smyrna (Modern Izmir)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 47, 121-164. Online
- 12.H. Luke (1921). Cyprus under the Turks 1571-1878: A Record Based on the Archives of the English Consulate in Cyprus under the Levant Company and After.
- 13.H. Luke (1953). Cities and Men. An Autobiography. Vol. I: The First Thirty Years 1884-1914.
- 14.H. Luke (1956). Cities and Men. An Autobiography. Vol. III.
- 15.H. Luke (1965). Cyprus. A Portrait and an Appreciation (2nd rev. ed.).
- 16.A. Savorgnano (1932). Discritzione delle cose di Cipro.