Archaeologist · Excavator · Numismatist · Scholar
Olivier Callot
fl. 1964–2022 · France
French architect and numismatist of the Lyon missions to Salamis and Kition who worked on the temple of Zeus and published the coins of both sites.
Biography
Olivier Callot was the architect of the Lyon mission's temple of Zeus at Salamis and later the numismatist of its finds and those of Kition-Bamboula. At Salamis, where the Lyon mission worked from 1964 to 1974, he was a member of the team that dug the temple of Zeus with Gilbert Argoud, Bruno Helly and Anne-Marie Larribeau1,2. His own account of the temple describes the podium, ramp and cella, a gilded bronze male head found in 1970 and read as Claudius, and bronze drapery fragments found in 19732. The team published "Le temple de Zeus à Salamine" in the Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus for 1975, and Argoud, Callot and Helly published the Byzantine residence called the Huilerie in Salamine de Chypre XI1.
In May and June 1981 he was the architect of Marguerite Yon's Kition-Bamboula campaign, which worked on the Archaic and Classical sanctuaries of Herakles-Melqart3. With J.-F. Salles he wrote "Un collecteur à Kition" (1981), a study of a water collector at the site, and with Yon he published new finds from the west necropolis at Kition in 19871,10. In 2002 he published an architectural analysis of the western part of Temple 1 at Kition, as a possible holy-of-holies niche11.
Callot also published the coins of both sites. He wrote the coin appendix to Vassos Karageorghis's Excavations at Kition VI (2003) and Les monnaies (Salamine de Chypre XVI, 2004), the main source for the Byzantine coins from Salamis; D. M. Metcalf counts 810 identifiable coins of 491 or later among the Lyon finds7,10. In 2015 he argued that the Late Bronze Age monumental remains at Kouklia (Palaipaphos) were those of a roofed temple, not an open-air temenos12. His study of the coins of Kition-Bamboula appeared in 2016, where he is named as co-author, with Sabine Fourrier and Yon, of the forthcoming Kition-Bamboula VIII10,13.
Life and work
- 1973–1974Part of the Lyon excavation team (with G. Argoud, B. Helly, A.-M. Larribeau) at the temple of Zeus Olympios, Salamis; ramp, podium, cella examined; bronze gilded male head (identified as Claudius) found 1970 and bronze drapery fragments 1973 on the upper landing
- 1975Co-authored 'Le temple de Zeus à Salamine', RDAC 1975, 122-141
- 1980Argoud, Callot and Helly, Une résidence byzantine, l'Huilerie (Salamine de Chypre XI)
- 1981With J.-F. Salles, 'Un collecteur à Kition (Chypre)', in L'homme et l'eau en Méditerranée et au Proche-Orient (TMO 2), pp. 49-68. 'Collecteur' here is a drain/sewer (the study of Kition's water system), not a person collecting.
- May 1981Architect of M. Yon's Lyon II Kition-Bamboula campaign, May-June 1981, with A. Caubet, J.-Y. Monchambert, J.-F. Salles, J.-P. Lange (draughtsman), S. Leroux (student); work on the Archaic and Classical sanctuaries (Herakles-Melqart)
- 1987With M. Yon, 'Nouvelles découvertes dans la nécropole ouest de Kition (Aghios Giorghios, époque classique)', RDAC 1987, 149-166 (a tomb from it cited by Csornay)
- 2002'Une « dame à la fenêtre » à Kition ?': architectural analysis of the western part of Temple 1 (level 3, 9th c. BC) at Kition as a possible holy-of-holies niche; rejects the sacred-prostitution reading of 'woman at the window' plaques
KitionCallot 2002, pp. 2
- 2003Wrote Appendix IV, 'Les monnaies de la fouille de Kition', in V. Karageorghis, Excavations at Kition VI: The Phoenician and Later Levels, part II, pp. 304-342
NicosiaFourrier et al. 2020, p. 74
- 2004Les monnaies. Fouilles de la ville 1964-1974 (Salamine de Chypre XVI); principal source for Byzantine-period coin finds at Salamis (810 identifiable post-491 coins per Metcalf)
- 2015Argues the Late Bronze Age monumental remains at Kouklia (Palaipaphos) are those of a roofed temple, not an open-air temenos; dedicated to Jacqueline Karageorghis
KoukliaCallot 2015, pp. 1-2
- 2016'Les monnaies de Kition-Bamboula', CCEC 46, 387-404; co-author with S. Fourrier and M. Yon of the forthcoming Kition-Bamboula VIII, le port de guerre de Kition
- 2019Took part in the Nicosia colloquium marking fifty years since the Lyon mission began at Salamis; contributed 'Le temple de Zeus à Salamine de Chypre'
Connections
8 peopleFieldwork & employment
- Excavated with Anne-Marie Larribeau1973–1974
- Excavated with Gilbert Argoud1973–1974
- Excavated with Marguerite Yon1981
Scholarship
- Wrote with Anne-Marie Larribeau1975
- Wrote with Bruno Helly1975–1980
- Wrote with Gilbert Argoud1975–1980
- Wrote with J.-F. Salles1981
- Wrote with Marguerite Yon1987
- Wrote with Vassos Karageorghis2003–2005
- Published material of Vassos Karageorghis2003
- Wrote with Martine Creuzy2014
- Wrote with Sabine Fourrier2016–2022
Sources
- 1.Marguerite Yon (2019). “Un cinquantenaire. La mission de l'université de Lyon à Salamine”. Salamis of Cyprus: History and Archaeology from the Earliest Times to Late Antiquity, 37-50.
- 2.O. Callot (2019). “Le temple de Zeus à Salamine de Chypre”. Salamis of Cyprus: History and Archaeology, 502-508. Nicosia.
- 3.V. Karageorghis (1982). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1981”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 106.
- 4.G. Argoud, O. Callot, B. Helly, A.-M. Larribeau (1975). “Le temple de Zeus à Salamine”. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, 122-141.
- 5.G. Argoud, O. Callot, B. Helly (1980). Une résidence byzantine, l'Huilerie (Salamine de Chypre XI). Paris, De Boccard.
- 6.O. Callot (2004). Les monnaies. Fouilles de la ville 1964-1974. Paris, De Boccard.
- 7.D. M. Metcalf (2009). Byzantine Cyprus 491-1191. Nicosia, Cyprus Research Centre.
- 8.C. A. Stewart (ed.), T. W. Davis (ed.), A. Weyl Carr (ed.) (2014). Cyprus and the Balance of Empires: Art and Archaeology from Justinian I to the Coeur de Lion. CAARI / ASOR.
- 9.Boldizsár Csornay-Caprez (2000). Cypriote Antiquities. Rome, L'Erma di Bretschneider.
- 10.Sabine Fourrier, Alexandre Rabot, Bérénice Chamel (2020). “Un puits à roue élévatrice de Kition-Bamboula”. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 144, 705-776. Online
- 11.O. Callot (2002). “Une « dame à la fenêtre » à Kition ?”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 32. Online
- 12.O. Callot (2015). “À propos du temple du Bronze Récent à Kouklia (Palaipaphos)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 45.
- 13.O. Callot (2016). “Les monnaies de Kition-Bamboula”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 46, 387-404.
- 14.O. Callot, M. Creuzy (2014). “Un denier inédit (?) d'Henri Ier roi de Chypre”.