Excavator · Archaeologist · Cataloguer

G. Roux

fl. 1963–1998 · France

Lyon professor who co-led the University of Lyon's excavations at Salamis from 1965 to 1974 and excavated the Campanopetra basilica, published in 1998.

Biography

Georges Roux excavated the Campanopetra basilica at Salamis, a large Early Christian church complex, and published it in 1998 as La basilique de la Campanopetra11. He was a professor at Lyon. Reports of the 1970 and 1972 seasons describe the Lyon expedition as headed by Profs. Jean Pouilloux and Georges Roux3,4.

Pouilloux had invited Roux, whom he called a colleague and friend, on the first exploratory trip to Cyprus in 1964. Roux withdrew at the last moment and Jean Jehasse went in his place6. In the first Lyon campaign, in spring 1965, Roux was working at the temple site. A chance discovery of an eleventh-century BC tomb beneath Roman houses led him to interrupt that work and excavate the fourth-century AD houses instead, while exploration around the standing stone known as Campanopetra uncovered the west part of a large basilica buried in sand7. Over about a decade the team cleared the coastal dune with a light railway and trucks7.

In the report on the 1969 campaign, Vassos Karageorghis wrote that Roux had catalogued and described the many architectural fragments from the building1. The 1970 report by Pouilloux and Roux states that the exploration of the basilica was conducted by G. Roux with the assistance of Bruno Helly, and calls the complex one of the largest and most complicated Byzantine ensembles in the Near East2. Excavation stopped in 1974, when most of the monument had been uncovered10.

In his 1998 volume Roux interpreted the basilica as a pilgrimage church, with relics of the True Cross in the east atrium, and read rooms off the west atrium as cells of a monastic community10. A 2019 chapter on the basilica is dedicated to his memory10. His dates of birth and death are not recorded.

Life and work

  1. 1964
    Pouilloux invited his colleague and friend Roux to accompany him on the first exploratory trip to Cyprus (Karageorghis having offered Salamis); at the last moment Roux withdrew and J. Jehasse went instead.

    CyprusJehasse 2014, p. 2

  2. 1965
    First Lyon campaign (spring): Roux ran the temple site; when the fortuitous find of Tomb I (11th c. BC finds) beneath 4th-c. AD Roman houses occurred, he interrupted the temple dig to excavate those houses, while the narrator stopped a new sounding to excavate the tomb. Work around the standing stone 'Campanopetra' continued and quickly revealed the west part of a large Early Christian basilica buried in sand.

    SalamisRogge et al. 2019, p. 42

  3. 1965–1974
    Uncovered the Campanopetra basilica over about a decade; a Decauville light railway and truck convoys removed the coastal dune sand covering the remains.

    SalamisRogge et al. 2019, p. 42Rogge et al. 2019, p. 35

  4. 1969
    1969 campaign report: Roux catalogued and described the many architectural fragments (marble-workers' technique, workshop collaboration, 7th c. AD) from the basilica and annexes.

    SalamisKarageorghis 1970, p. 80

  5. 1970
    Two campaigns (spring and autumn) in the southern sector; the Pouilloux-Roux report states the exploration of the Campanopetra basilica was 'conduite par G. Roux, avec l'assistance de B. Helly' and urged complementary verification work for rapid publication.

    SalamisKarageorghis 1971, pp. 66-67

  6. 1970–1972
    Lyon expedition 'headed by Profs. Jean Pouilloux and Georges Roux' resumed work in the basilica area; in 1972 also at a Byzantine house and a site between Campanopetra and the basilica.

    SalamisNicolaou 1972, p. 4Nicolaou 1973, p. 7

  7. 1974
    Excavation stopped by the Turkish invasion; the greater part of the monument had already been fully uncovered.

    SalamisTriantaphyllopoulos 2019, p. 730

  8. 1998
    Published La basilique de la Campanopetra (Salamine de Chypre XV). He argued the second (east) atrium sheltered relics of the True Cross for pilgrims and read the west-atrium rooms as monastic cells.

    ParisTriantaphyllopoulos 2019, pp. 730-746Rogge et al. 2019, p. 48

Connections

6 people

Fieldwork & employment

Scholarship

Colleagues & contacts

Sources

  1. 1.V. Karageorghis (1970). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1969”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 94.
  2. 2.V. Karageorghis (1971). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1970”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 95.
  3. 3.Kyriakos Nicolaou (1972). “Archaeological News from Cyprus, 1970”. American Journal of Archaeology 76, 311-320.
  4. 4.Kyriakos Nicolaou (1973). “Archaeological News from Cyprus, 1972”. American Journal of Archaeology 77, 425-433.
  5. 5.V. Karageorghis (2014). “Jean Pouilloux à Salamine de Chypre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 44.
  6. 6.Jean Jehasse (2014). “Première mission à Salamine, 1964”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 44. Online
  7. 7.S. Rogge (ed.), Ch. Ioannou (ed.), Th. Mavrojannis (ed.) (2019). Salamis of Cyprus: History and Archaeology from the Earliest Times to Late Antiquity. Münster, Waxmann.
  8. 8.Marguerite Yon (2019). “Un cinquantenaire. La mission de l'université de Lyon à Salamine”. Salamis of Cyprus: History and Archaeology from the Earliest Times to Late Antiquity, 37-50.
  9. 9.J. Karageorghis (2019). “Jean Pouilloux le Salaminien (1917-1996)”. Salamis of Cyprus: History and Archaeology from the Earliest Times to Late Antiquity, 32-36.
  10. 10.D. D. Triantaphyllopoulos (2019). “The Basilica of Campanopetra in Salamis/Constantia: Theories on its Function and Archaeological Data”. Salamis of Cyprus: History and Archaeology from the Earliest Times to Late Antiquity, 730-746. Waxmann.
  11. 11.G. Roux (1998). “La basilique de la Campanopetra”. Salamine de Chypre 15. Paris.