Archaeologist · Excavator · Scholar · Cataloguer
Élisabeth Martin du Puytison-Lagarce
1941–2015 · France
French archaeologist who, with her husband Jacques Lagarce, dug a workshop quarter at Enkomi from 1970 and published the Egyptian and Egyptianizing finds from Kition.
Biography
Élisabeth Martin du Puytison-Lagarce excavated a quarter of bronze workshops and potters' kilns at Enkomi. She studied at the École du Louvre from 1961, finishing first in its concours in 1964, and from 1964 worked as documentaliste for the Egyptologist Jean Leclant, who steered her toward the Egyptianizing side of Cypriot and Levantine material: ivories, faience, goldwork bowls and iconography. She entered the CNRS in 1965 and became directeur de recherche in 19881.
Annie Caubet first saw Cyprus with her and Jacques Lagarce at the Nicosia congress of spring 1969. The couple married a few weeks later and worked together for the rest of their lives, at Enkomi until the Turkish invasion and afterwards at Ugarit and Ras Ibn Hani1. In the 1970 campaign, under the general direction of Claude Schaeffer, M. and Mme Lagarce took a sector at the end of the fifth east-west street that tomb-hunters had left because the deposits were so deep. It proved to be an industrial quarter of potters' kilns, bronze workshops and forges of the 12th century BC, with a building whose limestone gargoyle bore a late Cypro-Minoan inscription2. They resumed there in 1971 under Olivier Pelon3. In 1972 the street 5 site produced Middle Cypriot III pottery, workshops that lasted into the 11th century and a bull-head seal cut from a composite-ware cup4.
She contributed the Egyptian and Egyptianizing finds to Fouilles de Kition II (1976), co-published the Enkomi tombs 1851 and 1907 in Alasia IV (1985), and with Jacques Lagarce wrote pages 59 to 216 of Enkomi et le Bronze Récent à Chypre (1986)1. She died in 20151.
Life and work
- 1961Admitted to the École du Louvre as an 'élève agréée' in the upper section; came first in its concours in 1964.
ParisCaubet 2015, p. 11
- 1964–1965Taken on by the Egyptologist Jean Leclant as documentaliste from 1964; entered the CNRS as documentaliste in 1965. Leclant steered her research toward the Egyptianizing character of Cypriot and Levantine culture (ivories, faience, goldwork bowls, iconography).
- 1969First visit to Cyprus, with Jacques Lagarce and Annie Caubet, for the international archaeological congress at Nicosia (spring 1969); they toured the island for ten days beforehand. She and Jacques Lagarce married a few weeks later.
NicosiaCaubet 2015, p. 11
- November–December 1969Co-reported with J. Lagarce the XXth campaign of the French excavations at Enkomi-Alasia (Syria 48, 1970), under Schaeffer's general direction.
EnkomiCaubet 2015, p. 12
- October–November 197021st campaign at Enkomi, under the general direction of C. F. A. Schaeffer. M. and Mme Lagarce were put in charge of a sector at the end of the fifth E-W cross street where tomb-hunters had abandoned digs because the deposits were so deep: an 'industrial' quarter with potters' kilns, bronzeworkers' shops and forges, dated to the 12th century BC; a building with timber-columned entrance and a limestone gargoyle bearing a late Cypro-Minoan inscription. J. Lagarce separately resumed the wells and cisterns.
EnkomiKarageorghis 1971
- March–April 197122nd campaign (15 March-10 April 1971) directed by O. Pelon; E. and J. Lagarce resumed work west of the great N-S street on either side of street 5, near building 18, while J.-Cl. Courtois, W. Johnstone and Pelon worked in other sectors.
EnkomiKarageorghis 1972
- 1972Street 5 site (quarter 6 W) continued by M. and Mme Lagarce, south of street 5 and west of Residence 18: Middle Cypriot III pottery as earliest occupation; workshops and modest shops of mud brick lasting to the 11th century; a bull-head seal cut from a composite-ware cup fragment; a pit grave below the floor. Reported with Pelon in Syria 50 (1973).
- 1976Co-author, with G. Clerc, V. Karageorghis and J. Leclant, of Fouilles de Kition II (objets égyptiens et égyptisants, sites I and II, 1969-1975).
NicosiaCaubet 2015, p. 13
- 1985With J. Lagarce published Alasia IV, two Late Cypriot tombs at Enkomi (Tombs 1851 and 1907).
- 1986Authored pp. 59-216 ('Les découvertes d'Enkomi et leur place dans la culture internationale du Bronze Récent') with J. Lagarce in Courtois, J. and É. Lagarce, Enkomi et le Bronze Récent à Chypre (Nicosia, A. G. Leventis Foundation).
Connections
8 peopleFamily
- Married to Jacques Lagarce1969
Fieldwork & employment
- Excavated with Jacques Lagarce1969–1974
- Excavated with Claude Frédéric-Armand Schaeffer1970–1972
- Excavated with Olivier Pelon1971–1972
Scholarship
- Student of Jean Leclant1964
- Wrote with Jacques Lagarce1970–2015
- Wrote with Annie Caubet1972
- Wrote with Gisèle Clercprobably1976
- Wrote with Vassos Karageorghis1976
- Student of Jacques-Claude Courtois
Colleagues & contacts
- Worked with Jacques-Claude Courtois1963–1986
- Worked with Jacques Lagarce1971
Sources
- 1.Annie Caubet (2015). “In Memoriam : Élisabeth Lagarce (1941-2015)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 45, 11-13.
- 2.V. Karageorghis (1971). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1970”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 95.
- 3.V. Karageorghis (1972). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1971”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 96.
- 4.V. Karageorghis (1973). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1972”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 97.
- 5.Antoine Hermary (1986). “Chronique d'archéologie chypriote (1984-1985)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 5.
- 6.Michael Given (2025). “Over the landscape, in the landscape? Knowledge and agency in Cypriot archaeology, 1870-1910”. Empire & Excavation: Critical perspectives on archaeology in British-period Cyprus, 1878-1960. Leiden, Sidestone Press.
- 7.J. Lagarce, E. Lagarce (1985). Alasia IV. Deux tombes du Chypriote Récent d'Enkomi (Chypre). Tombes 1851 et 1907. Paris, Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations.
- 8.J.-C. Courtois, J. Lagarce, E. Lagarce (1986). Enkomi et le Bronze Récent à Chypre. Nicosia, A. G. Leventis Foundation.
- 9.É. Lagarce (1972). “Vases en faïence de Chypre. Musée du Louvre, département des antiquités orientales”. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, 113-128.