Museum
Victoria and Albert Museum
London, United Kingdom · founded 1852
Museum in London, founded 1852. 12 people in the register connected with it.
The Cypriot collection
No substantial Cypriot antiquities holding today: the 1880s South Kensington finds, the Campbell vases and the Ashbee bequest were transferred to the British Museum in 1980-1983 (Ashbee 1980, Hake-Kitchener material 'early 1980s'). Remaining Cypriot items include a medieval Larnaca tympanum (A.2-1982) and contemporary Cypriot lace. (2012)
History
- 18 September 1869Henry Harper, writing to the South Kensington Museum, proposed a cautious purchase of Luigi Palma di Cesnola's Cypriot collection (not taken up)
- 1874–1884Pitt Rivers's First Collection (including Cypriot material) displayed on loan at Bethnal Green and then South Kensington
LondonAugustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt RiversUlbrich & Kiely 2012
- 1882On Kitchener's suggestion the Museum funded excavations in Cyprus run by George Gordon Hake (c. 45 tombs, St Barnabas to Enkomi area). Instructions were to collect 'from the aesthetic and decorative and not from the archaeological point of view', so tomb groups were broken up and findspot records are minimal. Newton had declined to take the finds for the British Museum
Famagusta districtHerbert KitchenerGeorge Gordon HakeKiely 2010, p. 244Ulbrich & Kiely 2012Myres & Ohnefalsch-Richter 1899
- 1882–1884Groups of the Hake-Kitchener finds sent on to regional and national museums (Dublin and Edinburgh named) as part of the Museum's loan and donation programme; the Dublin Cypriot material apparently never displayed
Dublin; EdinburghUlbrich & Kiely 2012
- 1882A glass tumbler with moulded leaf-and-fruit decoration from Sir Robert Biddulph's share of Ohnefalsch-Richter's excavations deposited in the Museum
CyprusRobert BiddulphMyres & Ohnefalsch-Richter 1899Kiely & Merrillees 2012
- 1885Cypriot vases bequeathed by Colin Minton Campbell; a substantial number transferred by the Museum to Birmingham and other museums
- 1901Bequest of Cypriot antiquities from Henry Spencer Ashbee received
- 1982Medieval (13th-c.) tympanum from a church at Larnaca, 61.5 x 104 cm, entered as A.2-1982; formerly lot 625 of the 1892 Cesnola sale, bought by Pitt Rivers. Route and mode of transfer not stated by Masson
LarnacaAlessandro (Alexander) Palma di CesnolaK. Digby-JonesAugustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt RiversMasson 1996
People
12 peopleStaff and members · 3
- Mr. Wallisofficer (not specified)1879
- Thompsonstaff member1879
- Mrs. A. R. Burnkeeper (by 1950) · sometime Assistant Keeper of CeramicsMitford & Iliffe 1951
Fieldwork · 2
- George Gordon Hakefield-director (1882–1882) · supervisor of the 1882 excavations on the Museum's behalf · dug for itMarangou 2000, p. 354Kiely 2010, p. 2441882
- Herbert Kitchenerfield-director (January 1882 – 1882) · director of its excavations in Cyprus · dug for itUlbrich & Kiely 20121882
Donors and lenders · 5
- Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt Riverslender (1874–1884) · lent objectsUlbrich & Kiely 20121874–1884
- Colin Minton Campbelldonor (1885–1885) · bequest of Cypriot vases transferred 1885 · bequeathed objectsUlbrich & Kiely 20121885
- Henry Spencer Ashbeedonor (1901–1901) · bequest of Cypriot antiquities received 1901 · bequeathed objectsTatton-Brown 2001, p. 1701901
- Frances Louisa Stottdonor of two Egyptian glass bottles, credited to C. L. Hoelen · gave objects1915
- Robert Biddulphdonor (from 1882) · gave objects · lent objectsMyres & Ohnefalsch-Richter 1899
Others connected · 2
- Henry Harpercorresponded with1869
- K. Digby-Jones1982
Objects
Medieval (13th-c.) tympanum from a church at Larnaca
A.2-1982from Larnacavia K. Digby-Jones1982Masson 1996
Moulded glass tumbler with four sprays of leaves and fruit, from Biddulph's share
Polychrome (Bichrome VII) jug with figurine holding an oinochoe from the 1882 Hake-Kitchener excavations
On Ancient Cyprus
1 page- The Savant of LarnacaArticle
Sources
- 1.Wikipedia contributors. “Victoria and Albert Museum”. Online
- 2.Anja Ulbrich, Thomas Kiely (2012). “Britain and the Archaeology of Cyprus. I. The long 19th century”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42. Online
- 3.T. Kiely (2010). “Charles Newton and the archaeology of Cyprus”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 40, 231-251. Online
- 4.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 5.Olivier Masson (1996). “La dispersion des antiquités chypriotes: les deux collections Cesnola”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 25, 3-32. Online
- 6.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.
- 7.J. L. Myres, M. Ohnefalsch-Richter (1899). A Catalogue of the Cyprus Museum. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
- 8.T. Kiely, R. S. Merrillees (2012). “The archaeological interests of Samuel Brown, government engineer, and his circle of acquaintances in late nineteenth-century Cyprus”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42, 245-272. Online
- 9.F. Vandenabeele (2001). “Collecting vases with figurines/protomes in the nineteenth century AD”. Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction, 184-188. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 10.S. Rogge (ed.), Ch. Ioannou (ed.), Th. Mavrojannis (ed.) (2019). Salamis of Cyprus: History and Archaeology from the Earliest Times to Late Antiquity. Münster, Waxmann.
- 11.T. B. Mitford, J. H. Iliffe (1951). “Excavations at Kouklia (Old Paphos), Cyprus, 1950”. Antiquaries Journal 31, 51-66.