Collector · Donor

Frances Louisa Stott

1847–1919 · United Kingdom

Lancashire collector (1847-1919) whose antiquities reached the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society in 1920, among them an aryballos labelled as from Cyprus.

Biography

Frances Louisa Stott (1847-1919) was born in Haslingden, Lancashire, into a textile-manufacturing family; her brother became a wealthy engineer, and she never married or needed to work1. She had a long relationship with Charles Louis Hoelen of London, a married man. His wife's divorce petition of 1888 alleged that from 1875 he had committed adultery with Stott on journeys to the Continent, Palestine (1879), America, Biarritz (1880) and Belgium (1887); Alexandra Reeve notes that the relationship may have been platonic1. Reeve infers that Stott's antiquities were gathered on these journeys. Her will lists "curios, old pottery, scaraboes", an Egyptian stone set as a brooch, and a cylinder seal that she said her "late friend" Charles Louis Hoelen had given her1.

After Hoelen died in 1892, Stott tried to memorialise him. In 1915 she arranged for two Egyptian glass bottles to go to the Victoria and Albert Museum under his name, and her will of 18 August 1913 asked the British Museum to accept her antiquities as his gift. The British Museum has no record of the bequest1.

The objects went to Leeds instead. In 1920 a Mrs M. Smith, probably Stott's niece Martha Smith, gave them to the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society. The society's report listed Greek lekythoi, vases, a cup, a skyphos, Egyptian bronze figures and "an Aryballos from Cyprus"1. Reeve reads the group as a souvenir collection and records no Cypriot findspot, dealer or purchase for the aryballos1. It is now catalogued as Corinthian, with a warrior frieze (LEEDM.D.1967.1272)1.

Life and work

  1. 18 August 1913
    Made her will, leaving 'the curios, old pottery, scaraboes ... and the cylinder seal' to the British Museum, to be recorded under the name of Charles Louis Hoelen, not her own.

    Reeve 2021, p. 210Reeve 2021, p. 257

  2. 1915
    Arranged a gift of two ancient glass bottles from Abydos to the V&A, credited to the late C. L. Hoelen; his name appears in the V&A's review of acquisitions for 1915.

    LondonReeve 2021, p. 209

  3. 1920
    After her death, Mrs M. Smith gave Greek lekythoi, other vases, 'an Aryballos from Cyprus' and Egyptian bronze figures to the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society museum in her name; the British Museum has no record of the intended bequest.

    LeedsReeve 2021, pp. 206

Connections

2 people

Sales, gifts & bequests

Colleagues & contacts

Objects

  • 'An Aryballos from Cyprus' (now identified in the museum as a Corinthian aryballos; the attribution is unsupported)

    Leeds Museums and Galleries LEEDM.D.1967.12721920Reeve 2021, p. 206Reeve 2021, p. 207

Sources

  1. 1.Anna Holly Reeve (2021). “Ancient Cyprus in Leeds: Objects, Networks and Museums from 1870 to 1947”. PhD thesis, University of Leeds.