Museum
Pitt Rivers Museum
Oxford, United Kingdom · founded 1884
Museum in Oxford, founded 1884; part of University of Oxford. 12 people in the register connected with it.
The Cypriot collection
270 archaeological pieces from Cyprus, of which 200 came with the founding collection donated by Pitt-Rivers in 1884 (2009)
History
- May 1871Colonel A. H. Lane Fox (later Pitt Rivers) bought at Sotheby's sale of Cesnola's excavated Cypriot antiquities (1-2 May 1871), among them lot 142 (nine Golgoi ex-votos, now 1884.56/91-99) and lot 48 (vase with bull, man and bird, now 1884.38/2803). Masson reads him among the buyers of the January and May 1871 sales.
LondonAugustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt RiversLuigi Palma di CesnolaMasson 1996Alarcon & Coote 2012
- January 1873Twenty-five examples of Cypriote metalwork exhibited by Lane Fox (January 1873).
- 1884Pitt Rivers gave his first collection to the University of Oxford; it included Cypriot pieces from the Cesnola sales. Masson: the museum was founded in 1884 and the first collection entered that year.
OxfordAugustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt RiversMasson 1996Pitt Rivers Museum
- February 1887On opening in February 1887 the museum showed in a free-standing case about 120 examples from the founding collection of 'Ancient Pottery from the Island of Cyprus'.
OxfordAlarcon & Coote 2012
- 1892Seventeen objects from John Wickham Flower's collection transferred to the Pitt Rivers Museum from the University Museum; Flower probably also obtained them from Cesnola sales (the source says 'likely').
- 1919Rev. H. Hamilton Jackson gave a Roman-period glass flask (1919.29.42).
- 1927J. L. Myres published ten pieces from the Cypriot holding (per de Alarcon and Coote).
- 1997–1998Vassos Karageorghis studied the Cypriote collection in 1997 and 1998 and agreed with the museum that it be published and part exhibited in new showcases. He notes that a large part of the original collection was given away or sold after the General's death, that few objects were known (two or three free-field vases on loan to the Ashmolean) and that the Leventis Foundation helped prepare the material.
- 1998Olivier Masson published eight ex-votos from the holding (per de Alarcon and Coote).
- 2009Karageorghis and others, Cypriote Art in the Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford, published by the A. G. Leventis Foundation (156 pages, with Evanthia Baboula and others).
People
12 peopleStaff and members · 8
- John Linton Myresspecialist (1894–1927)Alarcon & Coote 2012Myres 18971894
- Vassos Karageorghisspecialist (1997–2009) · catalogued its collection · published material ofKarageorghis 1998, p. 119-1201997–1999
- Evanthia Baboulaother (2009–2009)Karageorghis & Baboula 20092009
- Jeremy Cootecurator (2009–2012)Alarcon & Coote 20122009–2012
- Marina de Alarconcurator (2009–2012)Alarcon & Coote 20122009–2012
- Jeremy Cootecurator (by 2012)Alarcon & Coote 2012
- Marina de Alarconspecialist (by 2009)Alarcon & Coote 2012
- Olivier Massonspecialist (by 1998)Alarcon & Coote 2012
Donors and lenders · 4
- Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt Riversfounder (from 1884) · founder-donor · gave objectsMasson 1996Brown 19911884
- L. H. Dudley Buxtondonor (1913–1913) · gave objectsStylianou-Lambert & Bounia 2016, p. 951913
- H. Hamilton Jacksondonor (1919–1919) · gave objectsMuseum 20161919
- J. W. Flowerdonor (1892–1892)Alarcon & Coote 2012
Objects
Nine small ex-voto statuettes labelled 'Ruins Golgoi temple 1865'; Sotheby's May 1871 lot 142
1884.56/91-99from Golgoi (label)via Luigi Palma di Cesnola1871Masson 1996
Vase with bull, man and bird; Sotheby's May 1871 lot 48; published by Myres 1927
1884.38/2803via Luigi Palma di Cesnola1871Masson 1996
Vase with a bird attacking a fish, not identified in the 1871 sales; published by Myres
1884.38/2785Masson 1996
Male figurine holding a bird (CA I, c. 750-600 BC), cited in Dissinger's corpus (S.T.361)
1921.54.4Dissinger 2017
Glass flask, conical body, long neck, flared rim, given by Rev. H. Hamilton Jackson
1919.29.42via H. Hamilton Jackson1919Museum 2016
On Ancient Cyprus
8 pages- A Bird in the Hand: The 2,700-Year Journey of a Cypriot JugArticle
- How many Cypriot artifacts exist outside of Cyprus?Article
- Spindle Whorls and Textile Tools in Ancient CyprusCompendium
- Bichrome V Jug with Painted Eyes and Leaf StrokesObject
- White Painted II Jug with Cut-away Neck and Lattice PanelsObject
- White Painted Jug with Painted Eyes, Chevron Arrow and SwastikaObject
- White Painted Juglet with a Dotted ArrowObject
- White Painted Trefoil Jug with Painted Eyes and SwastikasObject
Sources
- 1.Olivier Masson (1996). “La dispersion des antiquités chypriotes: les deux collections Cesnola”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 25, 3-32. Online
- 2.V. Karageorghis (1998). “Cypriote Antiquities in Foreign Museums”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 28, 118-119.
- 3.Marina de Alarcon, Jeremy Coote (2012). “Founding collection: Cesnola sales”. Rethinking Pitt-Rivers. Pitt Rivers Museum. Online
- 4.Vassos Karageorghis, Evanthia Baboula (2009). Cypriote Art in the Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford. Nicosia, A. G. Leventis Foundation. Online
- 5.A. Brown (1991). “A note on the two collections founded by General Pitt Rivers”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 15, 29-30.
- 6.T. Kiely (2021). “Cipro, fra Torino e Londra. I Cesnola e il British Museum / Cyprus, From Turin to London. The Cesnolas and the British Museum”. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations, 52-58.
- 7.T. Stylianou-Lambert, A. Bounia (2016). The Political Museum: Power, Conflict, and Identity in Cyprus.
- 8.Pitt Rivers Museum (2016). Object record 1919.29.42.
- 9.Alicia Marie Dissinger (2017). “Cypro-Archaic Bird Iconography: Types, Uses, and Meanings”. University of Virginia.
- 10.J. L. Myres (1897). “Excavations in Cyprus in 1894”. Journal of Hellenic Studies 17, 134-173. Online
- 11.“Pitt Rivers Museum”. Wikipedia. Online