Museum

Pitt Rivers Museum

Oxford, United Kingdom · founded 1884

Museum in Oxford, founded 1884; part of University of Oxford. 12 people in the register connected with it.

The Cypriot collection

270 archaeological pieces from Cyprus, of which 200 came with the founding collection donated by Pitt-Rivers in 1884 (2009)

Alarcon & Coote 2012

History

  1. May 1871
    Colonel A. H. Lane Fox (later Pitt Rivers) bought at Sotheby's sale of Cesnola's excavated Cypriot antiquities (1-2 May 1871), among them lot 142 (nine Golgoi ex-votos, now 1884.56/91-99) and lot 48 (vase with bull, man and bird, now 1884.38/2803). Masson reads him among the buyers of the January and May 1871 sales.

    LondonAugustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt RiversLuigi Palma di CesnolaMasson 1996Alarcon & Coote 2012

  2. January 1873
    Twenty-five examples of Cypriote metalwork exhibited by Lane Fox (January 1873).

    Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt RiversAlarcon & Coote 2012

  3. 1884
    Pitt Rivers gave his first collection to the University of Oxford; it included Cypriot pieces from the Cesnola sales. Masson: the museum was founded in 1884 and the first collection entered that year.

    OxfordAugustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt RiversMasson 1996Pitt Rivers Museum

  4. February 1887
    On opening in February 1887 the museum showed in a free-standing case about 120 examples from the founding collection of 'Ancient Pottery from the Island of Cyprus'.

    OxfordAlarcon & Coote 2012

  5. 1892
    Seventeen objects from John Wickham Flower's collection transferred to the Pitt Rivers Museum from the University Museum; Flower probably also obtained them from Cesnola sales (the source says 'likely').

    J. W. FlowerAlarcon & Coote 2012

  6. 1919
    Rev. H. Hamilton Jackson gave a Roman-period glass flask (1919.29.42).

    H. Hamilton JacksonMuseum 2016

  7. 1927
    J. L. Myres published ten pieces from the Cypriot holding (per de Alarcon and Coote).

    John Linton MyresAlarcon & Coote 2012Masson 1996

  8. 1997–1998
    Vassos Karageorghis studied the Cypriote collection in 1997 and 1998 and agreed with the museum that it be published and part exhibited in new showcases. He notes that a large part of the original collection was given away or sold after the General's death, that few objects were known (two or three free-field vases on loan to the Ashmolean) and that the Leventis Foundation helped prepare the material.

    OxfordVassos KarageorghisKarageorghis 1998, p. 119-120

  9. 1998
    Olivier Masson published eight ex-votos from the holding (per de Alarcon and Coote).

    Olivier MassonAlarcon & Coote 2012

  10. 2009
    Karageorghis and others, Cypriote Art in the Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford, published by the A. G. Leventis Foundation (156 pages, with Evanthia Baboula and others).

    Vassos KarageorghisKarageorghis & Baboula 2009

People

12 people

Staff and members · 8

Donors and lenders · 4

Objects

  • Nine small ex-voto statuettes labelled 'Ruins Golgoi temple 1865'; Sotheby's May 1871 lot 142

    1884.56/91-99from Golgoi (label)via Luigi Palma di Cesnola1871Masson 1996

  • Vase with bull, man and bird; Sotheby's May 1871 lot 48; published by Myres 1927

    1884.38/2803via Luigi Palma di Cesnola1871Masson 1996

  • Vase with a bird attacking a fish, not identified in the 1871 sales; published by Myres

    1884.38/2785Masson 1996

  • Male figurine holding a bird (CA I, c. 750-600 BC), cited in Dissinger's corpus (S.T.361)

    1921.54.4Dissinger 2017

  • Glass flask, conical body, long neck, flared rim, given by Rev. H. Hamilton Jackson

    1919.29.42via H. Hamilton Jackson1919Museum 2016

On Ancient Cyprus

8 pages

Sources

  1. 1.Olivier Masson (1996). “La dispersion des antiquités chypriotes: les deux collections Cesnola”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 25, 3-32. Online
  2. 2.V. Karageorghis (1998). “Cypriote Antiquities in Foreign Museums”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 28, 118-119.
  3. 3.Marina de Alarcon, Jeremy Coote (2012). “Founding collection: Cesnola sales”. Rethinking Pitt-Rivers. Pitt Rivers Museum. Online
  4. 4.Vassos Karageorghis, Evanthia Baboula (2009). Cypriote Art in the Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford. Nicosia, A. G. Leventis Foundation. Online
  5. 5.A. Brown (1991). “A note on the two collections founded by General Pitt Rivers”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 15, 29-30.
  6. 6.T. Kiely (2021). “Cipro, fra Torino e Londra. I Cesnola e il British Museum / Cyprus, From Turin to London. The Cesnolas and the British Museum”. Cyprus: Crossroads of Civilizations, 52-58.
  7. 7.T. Stylianou-Lambert, A. Bounia (2016). The Political Museum: Power, Conflict, and Identity in Cyprus.
  8. 8.Pitt Rivers Museum (2016). Object record 1919.29.42.
  9. 9.Alicia Marie Dissinger (2017). “Cypro-Archaic Bird Iconography: Types, Uses, and Meanings”. University of Virginia.
  10. 10.J. L. Myres (1897). “Excavations in Cyprus in 1894”. Journal of Hellenic Studies 17, 134-173. Online
  11. 11.“Pitt Rivers Museum”. Wikipedia. Online