Museum
Pierides Museum
Larnaca, Cyprus · founded June 1974
Museum in Larnaca, founded June 1974; part of Bank of Cyprus Cultural Foundation. 10 people in the register connected with it.
The Cypriot collection
2,236 objects inventoried in June 1972 (per Karageorghis 1973 as cited by Hardy); about 4,000 in 2008 (Leriou, as cited by Hardy), of which about 800 were added between June 1974 and 2008; tourism sources say about 2,500. Spans the Chalcolithic to the medieval period. (2008)
History
- 1839Demetrios Pierides (1811-1895) began the collection on returning to Cyprus; the 1985 catalogue dates the beginning to 1839.
- 10 February 1873A Pierides lot of Cypriot glass, jewellery and terracottas was sold at the Hotel Drouot, Paris.
- 1895On Demetrios's death the collection was divided between his sons Zeno (1839-1911) and Giabra (1852-1928). Zeno's branch is the Larnaca collection; Giabra's, with the Mycenaean vases, is the Nicosia Giabra Pierides collection.
LarnacaZeno D. PieridesDjabra (Gabriel) PieridesKarageorghis 1973, p. 14Matoian 2004
- 1927–1931Luke (Loukis) Z. Pierides is credited by Frankel with bringing Einar Gjerstad to Cyprus before the Swedish Cyprus Expedition; he had added Chalcolithic idols and Cypro-Archaic free-field jugs to the collection.
- 1963–1973Demetrios Z. Pierides bought heavily, 'in consultation with the Department of Antiquities', and repatriated illicitly exported Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age pieces (Karageorghis 1985). Hardy reads this as part of a state policy of 'silent accord' allowing Greek Cypriots to buy antiquities looted by Turkish Cypriots, and counts about 964 objects added between June 1972 and June 1974; Hardy's inference from find-spots is his own analysis.
LarnacaDemetrios Zeno PieridesVassos KarageorghisKarageorghis et al. 1985, p. 14Hardy 2014
- June 1974Demetrios Z. Pierides established the Pierides Foundation and gave it the collection, intending to endow it to enlarge the collection with the Department of Antiquities. The English text of the 1985 catalogue says June 1974; the Greek text says 1973. After the 1974 invasion he financed excavations, lectures, symposia and publications; his mother Theodora Z. Pierides guarded the collection.
LarnacaDemetrios Zeno PieridesMrs Theodora Z. PieridesKarageorghis et al. 1985, p. 18Karageorghis et al. 1985, p. 14
- 1976Jean des Gagniers and Karageorghis published Vases et figurines de l'age du bronze a Chypre, covering the Foundation's collection (Astrom's review notes it).
- 1985Ancient Cypriote Art in the Pierides Foundation Museum, by Karageorghis, Rizopoulou-Egoumenidou, Papanikola-Bakirtzis and Elliott, published by the Foundation; Karageorghis signs as Director of the Department of Antiquities and Vice-Chairman of the Foundation.
LarnacaVassos KarageorghisEuphrosyne Rizopoulou-EgoumenidouDemetra Papanikola-BakirtziCarolyn ElliottAristeidis KoudounarisKarageorghis et al. 1985, p. 15
- 1993Therese Oziol published the Foundation's lamps.
- June 2013The Bank of Cyprus Cultural Foundation took over management of the museum when Laiki Bank's cultural operations were absorbed, under a Trust between the Bank and the Pierides Foundation.
People
10 peopleStaff and members · 6
- Vassos Karageorghisother (1985–1985) · catalogued its collection · worked for itKarageorghis et al. 1985, p. 151973–1985
- Demetra Papanikola-Bakirtzinamed collaborator (as Demetra Bakirtzi) on the 1985 catalogue1985
- G. Meiscolour photographer for the 1985 catalogue plates1985
- Rachel Misdrahy-Capondesigner of the Foundation's 1985 catalogue (publisher's imprint) · worked with1985
- Peter Ashdjianstaff (from 2012) · member or staffChilds et al. 20122012
- Demetrios Pieridesfounder (1839–1895)Karageorghis et al. 1985, p. 18
Donors and lenders · 2
- Demetrios Zeno Pieridesfounder (from 1974) · founder (1974); president by 2000 · gave objectsKarageorghis et al. 1985, p. 181974
- Mrs Theodora Z. Pieridesother (from 1974) · manager of the Foundation (c. 1980); keeper of the collection · gave objectsKarageorghis et al. 1985, p. 18Gjerstad 19801974
Others connected · 2
- Jean des Gagnierscatalogued its collection1976
- Thérèse Oziolpublished material of1993
Objects
Red Polished III frieze bowl with modelled women, infants and animals, cat. 37 (= Pierides 1973 no. 8)
cat. 37from Margi
Limestone kouros, 27 cm, from a looted sanctuary near Mandres
cat. 228from MandresKarageorghis 1971
Bichrome IV jug with striding warrior (possibly Reshef), published BCH 87 (1963)
Pierides 1973 no. 39
Red Polished plank figures, including double-headed examples
Large hollow Chalcolithic terracotta seated nude male on a stool, 36 cm
cat. 7
On Ancient Cyprus
10 pages- An Enduring Form: The Cruciform Figures of Chalcolithic CyprusArticle
- Cypriot Pottery Replicas and Fakes: Is My Piece Real?Article
- Returning or Donating Cypriot Antiquities: How It WorksArticle
- The Two Lives of an Antiquity: Understanding Provenance and ProvenienceArticle
- AchnaSite
- Collecting Cypriot Antiquities Today: Law, Provenance and Due DiligenceCompendium
- StrainersCompendium
- Bichrome IV Amphora with a Lotus-and-Bud Shoulder FriezeObject
- Bichrome Tripod Bowl with Painted BandsObject
- White Painted Double Bowl with Tall Loop HandleObject
Sources
- 1.V. Karageorghis, F. Rizopoulou-Egoumenidou, D. Papanikola-Bakirtzis, C. Elliott (1985). Ancient Cypriote Art in the Pierides Foundation Museum.
- 2.V. Karageorghis (1973). Cypriote Antiquities in the Pierides Collection, Larnaca, Cyprus. Athens, Ekdotiki Hellados.
- 3.Samuel Andrew Hardy (2014). “Using Open-Source Data to Identify Participation in the Illicit Antiquities Trade: A Case Study on the Cypriot Civil War”. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 20. Online
- 4.Robert S. Merrillees (2017). “Cypriote antiquities in Late Ottoman Istanbul and Smyrna - II: Cypriote antiquities in the Greek Evangelical School Museum and their Trading in Late Ottoman Smyrna (Modern Izmir)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 47, 121-164. Online
- 5.V. Matoian (2004). “Review of Karageorghis, Ancient Art from Cyprus in the Collection of George and Nefeli Giabra Pierides”. Syria 81, 301-304.
- 6.David Frankel (2006). “Review of Karageorghis and Vanchugov (Odessa), Souyoudzoglou-Haywood (Dublin) and Karageorghis (Giabra Pierides) catalogues”. American Journal of Archaeology 110, 519-520. Online
- 7.P. Åström (1981). “Review of J. des Gagniers and V. Karageorghis, Vases et figurines de l'âge du bronze à Chypre”. Phoenix 35, 193-. Online
- 8.W. A. P. Childs (ed.), J. S. Smith (ed.), J. M. Padgett (ed.) (2012). City of Gold: The Archaeology of Polis Chrysochous, Cyprus. Princeton, Princeton University Art Museum.
- 9.E. Gjerstad (1980). Ages and Days in Cyprus.
- 10.V. Karageorghis (1971). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1970”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 95.