Museum buyer · Collector · Dealer

Charles Maurice Camille de Talleyrand-Périgord, fourth duc de Dino

1843–1917 · France

French collector of arms and armour who bought the first Lambousa treasure of Byzantine silver in Cyprus in 1897 and sold it to the British Museum in 1899 for 500 pounds.

Biography

The fourth duc de Dino bought the first Lambousa treasure of Byzantine silver in Cyprus and sold it to the British Museum. Charles Maurice Camille de Talleyrand-Périgord was born on 25 January 1843 and died at Monte Carlo on 5 January 1917. He collected medieval and Renaissance arms and armour between 1885 and 1900, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art bought the collection in 19041.

A note that Cobham supplied to I. K. Peristianes in 1910 says the duc acquired the silver in March 1897 from the private collection of G. A. Mozeras of Larnaca1. Charles Hercules Read of the British Museum noted that Dino bought it in Cyprus for 150 pounds and asked 1,0001. R. S. Merrillees found nothing that Dino wrote about his collecting or about coming to Cyprus1. He visited the island again in 1898; a letter of April that year says he came to look for arms1.

Read inspected the silver in London in July 1898, and the Trustees agreed to buy when funds allowed. An independent valuation was 400 pounds, and 500 pounds was agreed after some duplicate spoons were withdrawn. Dino reported the cheque on 20 April 1899, and 28 items entered the museum that year1. On 30 July 1898 he had let Constantino Ressman have four of the spoons1.

Merrillees writes that the removal of the treasure from Cyprus was "both irregular and illegal" and that it "could have been smuggled out by the duc de Dino himself or by someone acting on his behalf". He found no request for an export permit in the Chief Secretary's index for 1897 and 18981. No charge or investigation of Dino is recorded.

Life and work

  1. 1894
    Joined Pierre Loti's expedition to Egypt and the Holy Land in early 1894, though not part of his original itinerary, and left Loti in Jerusalem after a few days to return to France.

    JerusalemMerrillees 2009, p. 398

  2. March 1897
    Acquired the first Lambousa treasure (church patera, basin, 36 spoons) from G. A. Mozeras of Larnaca, per a note Cobham gave Peristianes (1910).

    LarnacaMerrillees 2009, pp. 396

  3. 1897
    Visited Cyprus in early 1897, a visit 'completely unknown to students of Cypriot history and archaeology'; his name does not occur in Masson's accounts of French travellers. Merrillees can only guess at his reasons. The first Lambousa treasure was bought in Larnaca in March 1897.

    CyprusMerrillees 2009, p. 398

  4. 1897–1898
    NamedMerrillees concludes that 'its removal from Cyprus by the duc de Dino' was 'both irregular and illegal': no export permit was requested, and the 1896 Cyprus Museum law (Art. 11(2)) disallowed export, though that law was later disallowed. He says the treasure could have been smuggled by the duc himself or by an agent; this is Merrillees's inference, and no prosecution is recorded.

    Merrillees 2009, pp. 398-399

  5. 1898
    Visited Cyprus again, according to Ressman's letters to Riggs 'to look for arms and find only a rusty morion'; acquired a bassinet from Famagusta and a gilt-copper sword-belt buckle with garnets.

    CyprusMerrillees 2009, p. 398

  6. July 1898
    Brought the treasure to London (Merrillees's inference from BM records); Read inspected it in early July 1898 and asked Cosson to find out the price. Read annotated: 'the Duc de Dino bought them in Cyprus for 150 pounds and asks 1,000'; an independent valuation said 400 pounds; 500 pounds was agreed after 'the withdrawal of some duplicate spoons'.

    LondonMerrillees 2009, p. 396

  7. 30 July 1898
    At Montmorency, four spoons of the treasure passed from Dino to Ressman: Ressman's inventory entry reads 'Quatre cuillieres du tresor trouve a Chypre et vendu au British Museum pour 12,500 fr, Ve siecle (Dino)', later crossed out and annotated '(a Cosson)'. Merrillees says Ressman 'acquired' them from Dino and that they later came into Cosson's possession.

    MontmorencyMerrillees 2009, p. 398Merrillees 2009, pp. 395-396

  8. 11 February 1898
    Ressman's letter to William H. Riggs of 11 February 1898 has Dino in Cairo and planning a side-trip to Cyprus; on 15 April 1898 Ressman writes that he went 'pour y chercher des armes et n'y trouver qu'un morion rouille'.

    CairoMerrillees 2009, p. 398

  9. 25 July 1898
    From the chateau de Montmorency Dino wrote to Cosson that he had no answer yet from the British Museum and that the Hermitage, through its director or curator 'Mr Bosch', had asked whether his Cypriot silver was for sale; he had not replied, waiting for the Museum's firm decision. Next day he had Read's letter conveying the Trustees' decision to buy as soon as funds allowed (26 July).

    MontmorencyMerrillees 2009, p. 400Merrillees 2009, p. 399

  10. 20 April 1899
    By 20 April 1899 he had received the British Museum's cheque for 500 pounds for the first Lambousa treasure (28 items, BM 1899,4-25) and wrote to Cosson enclosing the 1,000 francs promised as commission.

    Merrillees 2009, p. 390Merrillees 2009, pp. 400-401

  11. February–March 1899
    His letters to Cosson showed impatience with the Museum's delay in finalizing the transaction.

    Merrillees 2009, p. 400

  12. 1904
    His arms and armour collection was bought in its entirety by the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

    New YorkMerrillees 2009, p. 397

Connections

7 people
Charles Hercules ReadCharles Alexander, baron …George Athanasios MozerasConstantino RessmanOrmonde Maddock DaltonMr BoschTankerville James Chamber…Charles Maurice Camille de Talleyrand-Périgord, fourth duc de Dino
Sales & giftsScholarshipColleagues

Sales, gifts & bequests

Fieldwork & employment

Scholarship

Colleagues & contacts

Objects

  • First Lambousa treasure of Byzantine silver (28 items: dish with cross, other pieces and spoons)

    From Lambousa (Acheiropoietos area), found 1897British Museum 1899,4-25,1 (silver dish) and following1899Merrillees 2009, pp. 390

  • Helmet (bassinet), sword-belt buckle and four spoons from Cyprus

    From Famagusta (helmet)1898Merrillees 2009, p. 398

Sources

  1. 1.R. S. Merrillees (2009). “The modern history of the first Lambousa treasure of Byzantine silverware from Cyprus”. The Antiquaries Journal 89, 389-403. Online