Epigrapher · Scholar
Justus Siegismund
1851–1876 · Germany
Leipzig philologist who co-authored an 1874 study of the Cypriot syllabic inscriptions, copied inscriptions in Cyprus in 1876 and died in a fall into an Amathus tomb.
Biography
Justus Siegismund, a philologist from Leipzig, died in March 1876 after falling into a rock-cut tomb at Amathus, one of those Luigi Palma di Cesnola had excavated2,3. Boutkowski's Dictionnaire numismatique, quoted by Masson, calls him a native of Leipzig, pupil and friend of Georg Curtius, and gives his dates as 1851 to 1876; the Saxon government chose him for archaeological excursions in Cyprus at its expense1.
With Wilhelm Deecke he published "Die wichtigsten kyprischen Inschriften umschrieben und erläutert" in Curtius' Studien 6 in 18747. A further "Kyprische Inschriften" came out in 1877, after his death5.
Boutkowski says he reached Cyprus in early February 1876 after some months in Athens, and on a first excursion visited Idalion, Nicosia, Kyrenia, Salamis and Famagusta, copying inscriptions; Masson doubts that those he called unpublished were new1. In March he went with a guide to see the Phoenician tombs at Amathus, meaning to return that evening to Limassol. At Hagios Tychonas he went on alone with a peasant's wife and fell about 40 feet into a tomb; he was dead when found1. Cesnola, who was away from Amathus at the time, wrote that Siegismund was coming out of one of the tombs when he fell back into it3. Friends raised a monument over his grave in the Limassol cemetery1.
Deecke used his copies in the corpus of 1883. His two travel notebooks passed from his father to Richard Meister and have since disappeared1.
Life and work
- 1874With Wilhelm Deecke published 'Die wichtigsten kyprischen Inschriften umschrieben und erläutert' in Curtius' Studien 6 (pp. 217-264), an early decipherment/edition of the Cypriot syllabic texts.
LeipzigCobham 1908Marangou 2000
- 1875–1876Sent by the Saxon government to Cyprus for archaeological excursions, at its expense, with another scholar as helper (per Boutkowski); on his first excursion he visited Idalion, Nicosia, Kyrenia, Salamis and Famagusta, and made copies of Cypriot inscriptions. Boutkowski says he left in July 1875 but reached Cyprus only in early February 1876; Masson thinks the 'unpublished inscriptions' were copies of already-found texts.
CyprusMasson 1987, p. 2-3
- March 1876Died at Amathus. Boutkowski: he went with a guide to see the Phoenician tombs found shortly before by Cesnola, and fell about 40 feet into a rock-cut tomb near Hagios Tychonas; the German consular agent Vondiziano and Limassol schoolmasters and pupils came and could only confirm his death. Cesnola says it happened 'during my temporary absence from Amathus', as Siegismund was coming out of one of his excavated tombs, 'a few months previous' to Cesnola's departure.
- 1876–1889His copies and two travel notebooks (one per visit, 1875 and 1876?) were used after his death by Deecke for the 1883 corpus (SGDI) and later by R. Meister, who received them from Siegismund's father; the documentation has since disappeared (Masson).
Connections
4 peopleScholarship
- Wrote with Wilhelm Deecke1874–1876
Colleagues & contacts
- Connected with Luigi Palma di Cesnola1875–1876
- Worked with Ioannis Pavlou Bontitsianos (J. P. Vondiziano)probably1876
- Connected with Ioannis Pavlou Bontitsianos (J. P. Vondiziano)1876
- Connected with Richard Meisterprobably1889
- Connected with Wilhelm Deecke
On Ancient Cyprus
1 page- Writing and Literacy in Ancient CyprusCompendium
Sources
- 1.O. Masson (1987). “Sur le site d'Amathonte en 1876: J. Siegismund et J. P. Vondiziano”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 7, 11-15.
- 2.O. Masson (1990). “Cesnola à Amathonte, 1874-1875”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 13, 15-18.
- 3.L. P. di Cesnola (1878). Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples.
- 4.T. B. Mitford (1971). The Inscriptions of Kourion. Philadelphia, American Philosophical Society.
- 5.C. D. Cobham (1908). Excerpta Cypria: Materials for a History of Cyprus. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Online
- 6.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.
- 7.W. Deecke, J. Siegismund (1874). “Die wichtigsten kyprischen Inschriften umschrieben und erläutert”. Studien zur griechischen und lateinischen Grammatik 7, 217-264.
- 8.J. Siegismund (1877). “Kyprische Inschriften”. Curtius' Studien 9. Leipzig.
- 9.Isaac H. Hall (1874). “The Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York City”. Journal of the American Oriental Society 10, 201-218.