Cataloguer · Curator · Scholar
André de Ridder
1868–1921 · France
French scholar who wrote five volumes of the Collection de Clercq catalogue, including Les antiquités chypriotes (1908), and was a deputy curator at the Louvre from 1908 until his death in 1921.
Biography
André de Ridder wrote the printed catalogue of the Cypriot antiquities of Louis de Clercq, Tome V of the Collection de Clercq. According to his obituary in Syria, he was a former pupil of the École d'Athènes who taught at the University of Aix-Marseille before moving to Paris to publish the catalogue of the Greek vases in the Bibliothèque nationale. The Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres then commissioned him to study the antiquities De Clercq had assembled, mostly from Syria. His five quarto volumes cover bronzes, marbles, painted vases, ivories, Cypriot antiquities, terracottas, glass, jewels and engraved stones, with a general index in 1912; the obituary praises his taste in rejecting doubtful pieces1.
Its title is Les antiquités chypriotes (1908)12; Tome VI of 1909 treats the terracottas and glass13, and Tome VII of 1911 the jewels and engraved stones14. In Tome V he cited a Base Ring figurine with a child from Alambra in a note without recognising it as lot 3 of the 1901 Serrure sale3. A. Hermary doubts the Idalion provenance given for pl. 19, no. 1085. De Ridder also set down that Aimé Péretié had passed vases with Cypriot syllabic inscriptions to De Clercq in 18722.
In 1908 he entered the Louvre as conservateur adjoint of Greek and Roman Antiquities and published the catalogue of the antique bronzes. There he credited a bronze leg of a colossal statue to a gift from "M. Mattei", from Cyprus; Hélène Cassimatis, working from the Louvre archives, says instead that it was Péretié's last gift and came from Saida2. De Ridder died on 12 May 1921, in his 53rd year, while finishing the catalogue of the Louvre jewellery1.
Life and work
- 1893A. De Ridder's excavation at Gla (Boeotia, Greece), 20 days, concentrating on the 'palace', is mentioned in a 1993 review of Iakovides' Gla I. Not Cypriot; identification with André de Ridder (École d'Athènes pupil) not confirmed.
Gla (Greece)Coldstream 1995
- 1900sCommissioned by the Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres to study the antiquities assembled by Louis de Clercq; he wrote five of the seven quarto volumes (bronzes, marbles, painted vases, ivories, Cypriot antiquities, terracottas, glass, jewels and engraved stones) and the general index (Leroux, 1912).
- 1908Published Collection de Clercq, Tome V, Les antiquités chypriotes. Its introduction is historical (obituary). He did not note that the Base-ring figurine with child (Alambra, bought by the Louvre at the 1901 Serrure sale but never accessioned, later in the Musée de Sèvres) was the Serrure lot 3, only citing it in a note (p. 117 n. 5).
- 1908Entered the Louvre as conservateur adjoint of Greek and Roman Antiquities; soon published the catalogue of the antique bronzes and a guide to the Bronze Room.
- 1908Tome V (as quoted by Cassimatis) records that two vases with painted Cypriot-syllabic inscriptions, from Cesnola's excavations from 1866, passed from Cesnola's collection to Péretié at Beirut, where the quoted text says they were seen in November 1868; Péretié ceded them to De Clercq in 1872 (information from M. de Vogüé).
- 1908–1921His Louvre bronze catalogue attributes the bronze leg of a colossal statue (MNC 1190 = Br 69) to 'don M. Mattei', origin Cyprus; the Louvre archives read by Cassimatis say instead that it was Péretié's last gift, handed over by his son, and came from Saida.
- 1909Collection de Clercq, Tome VI, Les terres cuites et les verres.
- 1911Collection de Clercq, Tome VII, Les bijoux et les pierres gravées (cited for Late Cypriot gold and Cypriot jewellery).
- 1920Published 'Une parure de Jérusalem au musée du Louvre' (Syria, 1, pp. 99-107).
- 12 May 1921Died suddenly, in his 53rd year, while completing the catalogue of the Louvre jewellery.
Connections
3 peopleFieldwork & employment
- Employed by Louis Constantin Henri François-Xavier de Clercqprobably1905–1911
Scholarship
- Catalogued the collection of Louis Constantin Henri François-Xavier de Clercq1905–1911
Colleagues & contacts
- Connected with Louis Constantin Henri François-Xavier de Clercq1905–1911
- Connected with Napoléon Antoine Aimé Péretié1908
- Connected with Adrien Santi Matteipossibly1913–1915
Objects
Terracotta group, 22.5 cm, linked by Masson to an excavation by consul Tiburce Colonna-Ceccaldi, published by De Ridder as De Clercq no. 106
Coll. De Clercq V, p. 123 ff., no. 1061908Masson 1992
Object on pl. 19, no. 108 of Tome V, catalogued with an Idalion provenance that Hermary calls very doubtful
From Idalion (doubtful)Coll. De Clercq V, pl. 19, 1081908Hermary 1990
Terracotta figure (a kalathos-wearing type) from the ex-Gréau collection, sale of 11-16 May 1891, no. 533 per Csornay's bibliography, catalogued by De Ridder (no. 390, pl. 29)
De Ridder 1908, 252, no. 390, pl. 291908Csornay-Caprez 2000
On Ancient Cyprus
3 pages- The First Photographs of CyprusArticle
- The House of KoutoulakisArticle
- The Legal Export of Cypriot AntiquitiesCompendium
Sources
- 1. (1921). “Nécrologie (André de Ridder)”. Syria 2. Paul Geuthner.
- 2.Hélène Cassimatis (2001). “Melchior de Vogüé et alii and Cyprus: Monsieur Péretié”. Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction, 216-221. Oxford, Oxbow Books.
- 3.Robert S. Merrillees (1992). “A Late Cypriote figurine with child from the Boysset Collection (now Sèvres Museum)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 18, 3-7. Online
- 4.O. Masson (1992). “Diplomates et amateurs d'antiquités à Chypre vers 1866-1878”. Journal des Savants, 123-154.
- 5.Antoine Hermary (1990). “Ohnefalsch-Richter à Amathonte”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 13, 21-26.
- 6.Boldizsár Csornay-Caprez (2000). Cypriote Antiquities. Rome, L'Erma di Bretschneider.
- 7.J. N. Coldstream (1995). “Review of M. Yon (ed.), Kinyras: l'archéologie française à Chypre”. Journal of Hellenic Studies 115.
- 8.Alicia Marie Dissinger (2017). “Cypro-Archaic Bird Iconography: Types, Uses, and Meanings”. University of Virginia.
- 9.John Howard Young, Suzanne Halstead Young (1955). Terracotta Figurines from Kourion in Cyprus. Philadelphia, University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
- 10.Elizabeth Sarah Goring (1983). “Late Cypriot Goldwork, vol. 1”. PhD thesis, Bedford College, University of London.
- 11.M. Recke (2018). Like Herrings in a Barrel: Max Ohnefalsch-Richter.
- 12.A. de Ridder (1908). Collection de Clercq. Catalogue méthodique et raisonné. Tome V: Les antiquités chypriotes. Paris, E. Leroux.
- 13.A. de Ridder (1909). Collection de Clercq, Tome VI, Les terres cuites et les verres. Paris, E. Leroux.
- 14.A. de Ridder (1911). Collection de Clercq, Tome VII, Les bijoux et les pierres gravées. Paris.