Dealer

Sivadjian

fl. 1902–1906 · Ottoman

Paris dealer who in 1903-04 showed Wilhelm Froehner part of the second Lapithos silver treasure; Hellmann reports that J. Pierpont Morgan took the treasure in early 1906.

Biography

The second Lapithos (Lambousa) silver treasure, found in the summer of 1902, reached Paris. Marie-Christine Hellmann identifies a dealer named Sivadjian as the man who had it there in 1903. Ormonde Dalton, writing in 1906, does not name the dealer. He says the finders hid the find and negotiated with Paris dealers, that a police raid by Ernest McDonald, Acting Commissioner of Kyrenia, seized part of it, and that the larger part reached Paris2.

The name comes from the journal of Wilhelm Froehner, published by Marie-Christine Hellmann. On 26 November 1903 Froehner noted that Sivadjian had shown him part of the treasure, five dishes with reliefs. On 10 June 1904 he bought six tesserae from Sivadjian and was shown his find in gold and silver from Lapithos1. Hellmann describes the dealer as a Turk of Armenian origin and says his name had not been known before. Froehner also bought Egyptian ivory game tesserae from him1. His forename is not recorded.

Hellmann says the treasure waited for a buyer because of the price1. In winter 1905 Dalton wrote that it was still unsold at "a sum running into five figures". He added, without naming the dealer, that the Cyprus Government's claim to a third could not be pressed, since it could not be proved that the dealer knew the objects had been excavated and "he was neither a British nor a French subject"2. Hellmann says that J. Pierpont Morgan took it early in 1906, "semble-t-il" (it seems)1.

Life and work

  1. 1902–1905
    NamedDalton (1906) does not name him, but says the Paris dealer holding the larger part of the 1902 treasure was 'neither a British nor a French subject', that a third was claimed by the Cyprus Government, and that, since it could not be proved he knew the objects were excavated, the efforts of the Colonial Office and the British Embassy in Paris were unavailing. Hellmann (1991) identifies the Paris dealer as Sivadjian. No charge or proceedings against him are stated. Dikaios (1961, p. 164) says the largest part 'was smuggled out of the island on behalf of a dealer in Paris'; Merrillees (2009, p. 391) says by 'an unscrupulous antiquities dealer from Cairo' and bought in Paris in 1906 by Morgan.

    Dalton 1906, p. 2Hellmann 1991, p. 23Dikaios 1961, p. 164Merrillees 2009, p. 391

  2. 20 July 1903
    Not Sivadjian's act: on this day Paul Philipp, a Cairo dealer, told Froehner of 'une grande trouvaille byzantine à Chypre'. Four months later Sivadjian was showing the silver.

    ParisHellmann 1991, p. 22, n. 43

  3. 26 November 1903
    Showed Froehner part of the silver from the Cyprus find: five dishes with reliefs

    ParisHellmann 1991, p. 22

  4. 10 June 1904
    Sold Froehner six tesserae and showed him his gold and silver find 'de Lapéthos'

    ParisHellmann 1991, p. 22

  5. 1906
    The treasure, long unsold because of the price asked, was taken by J. Pierpont Morgan early in 1906 'semble-t-il', later given by him to the Metropolitan Museum

    ParisHellmann 1991, p. 23Merrillees 2009, p. 391Dikaios 1961, p. 164

Connections

2 people

Sales, gifts & bequests

Colleagues & contacts

Objects

  • Second Lambousa-Lapithos treasure (Byzantine silver plate, gold jewellery; the 'Morgan Hoard'), the part smuggled out of Cyprus after the summer 1902 find

    From Lapithos (Karavas area)Metropolitan Museum of Art1906Hellmann 1991, p. 23Dalton 1906, pp. 1-2

  • Six (ivory game) tesserae, Egyptian, not Cypriot

    Bibliothèque nationale de France, Cabinet des médailles (Froehner collection)10 June 1904Hellmann 1991, p. 22Hellmann 1991, p. 23

Sources

  1. 1.Marie-Christine Hellmann (1991). “W. Froehner et Chypre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 16, 17-28. Online
  2. 2.Ormonde M. Dalton (1906). “A second silver treasure from Cyprus”. Archaeologia 60, 1-24. Online
  3. 3.P. Dikaios (1961). A Guide to the Cyprus Museum. Nicosia, Department of Antiquities.
  4. 4.R. S. Merrillees (2009). “The modern history of the first Lambousa treasure of Byzantine silverware from Cyprus”. The Antiquaries Journal 89, 389-403. Online