Foreman · Finder · Agent

Hadji Georgi Styllis

fl. 1849–1870 · Ottoman

Villager of Dali whom R. H. Lang called "the finder of the Tablet of Dali" and "chiefly my man", and on whose reports Lang found a colossal statue and the Idalion temple in 1868-69.

Biography

Robert Hamilton Lang wrote that the tomb-diggers of Dali in the 1860s were "led chiefly by two men": Hasen, a Turk attached to the American consulate, and "the other old Hagge Georgi, the finder of the 'Tablet of Dali'". Of the second he added that he "was chiefly my man, and had wonderful luck". In 1869 Hagge Georgi "sent me a pressing request" to come to Dali, and the discovery was a temple nine feet underground at Idalion1. Anna Marangou, who gives him the name Hadgi Georgi Styllis, quotes Lang for the spring of 1868, when he brought news that workmen had found a colossal bearded statue in a field belonging to his son Sotiri; two months of digging followed, and Lang reports at least a thousand statues and statuettes2.

Luigi Palma di Cesnola called him "an old Greek peasant, called Hadji Jorghi" who had brought him fragments of sculpture from Dali, one reason for settling there. On arriving, Cesnola saw that Hadji Jorghi had only extracted them from a mound of debris left by earlier excavations5. Perrot and Chipiez, on Cesnola's testimony, say that the two silver bowls now in the Louvre were found at Dali by "Hadji-Georghi", a story Robert Merrillees rejects, writing that "citing Cesnola as an authority is like using Schliemann as a reliable witness"3. Einar Gjerstad wrote that a Hadji Georghis, grandfather of the 1930 owner of Ambelleri, found the bowls, iron swords and the Idalion tablet in the 1850s4.

Lang and Cesnola both call him old. Cesnola told of his end: as a very old man he had given his property to his sons and supported himself by digging, stood guarantor for relatives' debts, was marched to Larnaca by the Cadi of Dali and held for about two months, was released when the medical officer said he would die, and the day after reaching Dali was found dead in one of his favourite tombs5. No date is given; Lang has him alive in 1869.

Life and work

  1. from 1850
    Named as the Dali man who found the bronze Idalion tablet ('the finder of the Tablet of Dali'). Lang gives no date; Gjerstad dates a find of swords, two silver bowls and the tablet to the 1850s and attributes it to a Hadji Georghis, grandfather of the 1930 owner of Ambelleri.

    DaliLang 1878, p. 333Gjerstad 1980Cesnola 1878

  2. 1865–1866
    Cesnola chose Dali as his first summer residence partly because 'an old Greek peasant, called Hadji Jorghi, had brought me from time to time fragments of sculptures from this village'. The day after moving in, Cesnola visited the spot where Hadji Jorghi had found the sculptures and saw that he had only extracted them from a mound of debris left by former excavations, with nothing more to find.

    DaliCesnola 1878Hadjicosti 2001, p. 54

  3. 1868
    Spring 1868 (Lang, as quoted by Marangou): Hadgi Georgi brought news that workmen had come upon a colossal bearded statue in a field belonging to his son Sotiri near Dali; Lang then excavated for about two months and recovered, he says, not less than one thousand statues and statuettes.

    DaliMarangou 2000

  4. 1869
    Lang: 'Hagge Georgi sent me a pressing request' to come to Dali because of discoveries; a temple at Idalium nine feet underground was uncovered and Lang's systematic excavation followed.

    DaliLang 1878, p. 333

  5. 1869–1877
    Cesnola's story of his end: as a very old man he had made over all his property to his sons and 'supported himself by digging'; he stood guarantor for relatives' debt, was arrested by the Cadi of Dali, marched to Larnaca and kept about two months, released when the government medical officer said he would die, and the day after reaching Dali went to visit 'his favourite tombs' and was found dead, sitting in one of the excavated tombs. Cesnola calls him 'the pioneer digger of Dali'.

    DaliCesnola 1878

Connections

5 people

Sales, gifts & bequests

Family

Fieldwork & employment

Colleagues & contacts

Objects

  • Colossal bearded statue ('Abudachni', the father with the beard, in Hadgi Georgi's words), upper part to the waist, from Sotiri's field at Dali

    From Dali (Idalion)British Museum1868Marangou 2000

On Ancient Cyprus

2 pages

Sources

  1. 1.R. H. Lang (1878). Cyprus: Its History, Its Present Resources and Future Prospects. London, Macmillan.
  2. 2.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.
  3. 3.Robert Stuart Merrillees (2016). “Studies on the provenances of the stele of Sargon II from Larnaca (Kition) and the two so-called Dhali (Idalion) silver bowls in the Louvre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 46, 349-386. Online
  4. 4.E. Gjerstad (1980). Ages and Days in Cyprus.
  5. 5.L. P. di Cesnola (1878). Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples.
  6. 6.M. Hadjicosti (2001). “Ormideia: tracing Cesnola's footsteps. Archaeological research and finds”. Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction, 53-69.