Consul / diplomat · Collector · Guide

Antonio Vondiziano

1753–1838

Larnaca merchant and British vice-consul, 1799 to 1838, who showed an American visitor the ancient cemetery in his garden and is the likelier seller of the Chatsworth bronze head of Apollo.

Biography

Antonio Vondiziano held the British vice-consulship at Larnaca for almost forty years, and the ancient cemetery lay in his own garden. He was born in Cephalonia in 1753 and came to Cyprus as a baby; he became a merchant and freeman of the Levant Company and was British vice-consul from 17991,2. Hadjicosti, following Koudounaris, calls his post Chancellor of the English consulate6. His wife was Thecla Karydi, and when W. Turner stayed with him in March 1815 he found "a wife and five daughters" and a large house with six servants5,7. In 1827 he adopted his nephew Nicolaos from Cephalonia and gave him the Ormideia estate6.

On 21 November 1838 he guided the American missionary Lorenzo Pease around the cemetery in his garden. Two sarcophagi stood above ground; both had been opened and their grave goods removed. He gave Pease a tear bottle1. He was ill with a hernia and died at Larnaca on 17 December 1838, less than a month later1.

Ludwig Ross, who was in Cyprus in 1845, reported that the bronze head of Apollo found in the dry river bed at Tamassos in the summer of 1836 passed into the hands of "a Herr Wondiziano in Larnaka", who sold it for 1,800 piastres to Herr Borrell in Smyrna4. Ross gives no forename. Robert Merrillees lists Antonio, his younger brother Andreas and Andreas's son Petros Pavlos as the candidates and considers Antonio the more likely1. Henry Perigal Borrell sold the head to the Duke of Devonshire in March 1839, three months after Antonio's death1. It is now in the British Museum (GR 1958,0418.1)1.

Life and work

  1. c. 1801
    Edward Daniel Clarke records receiving from the British consul Antonio Vondiziano a number of coins, including a late 6th or 5th c. BC Salamis issue; Vondiziano also passed antiquities to the British ambassador at the Porte. Whereabouts unknown.

    LarnacaUlbrich & Kiely 2012Merrillees 2017Cobham 1908, pp. 381-390

  2. March 1815
    Host at Larnaca of the traveller W. Turner, who delivered despatches to 'the English consul': 'Mr Vondiziano, my host, is a man in easy circumstances (a native of Cephalonia), whose family consists of a wife and five daughters'; large house, six servants, two janissaries; Turner went with him to visit the Austrian consul and the Russian consul Peristiani, and carried his letters to the Larnaca and Paphos clergy. Nothing about antiquities.

    LarnacaCobham 1908, pp. 424-437

  3. 1825
    Appointed consular agent of the United Kingdom of Sweden and Norway at Larnaca (per Bonato, as cited by Merrillees); Coudounaris adds acting Chancellor of the Russian Consulate.

    LarnacaMerrillees 2017

  4. 1827
    Adopted his nephew Nicolaos, who came from Cephalonia in 1827, and gave him the Ormideia estate (later the house rented by Luigi and Alessandro Palma di Cesnola). Also: a daughter Iouliani married the son of the Dragoman Giangos Georgiades; his wife was Thecla Karydi (sister of Mariou Pieraki, mother of the Pierides line).

    LarnacaHadjicosti 2001Karageorghis et al. 1985

  5. 21 November 1838
    Showed the American missionary Lorenzo Warriner Pease the ancient cemetery with sarcophagus burials in his Larnaca garden; two sarcophagi above ground had been opened and their grave goods removed; he gave Pease a tear bottle from one. Died a month later.

    LarnacaMerrillees 2017

  6. by 1839
    A bronze head of Apollo, found accidentally at Tamassos in the dry river bed in summer 1836 (the Chatsworth Head, now British Museum GR 1958,0418.1; the rest of the statue was sold by the villagers as scrap copper), came into the hands of 'Herrn Wondiziano in Larnaka', who sold it for 1,800 piastres to Herr Borrell in Smyrna (Ross, who guessed it was by then in England). Ross gives no forename. Merrillees 2017 thinks Antonio the obvious candidate but cannot exclude Andreas or Paul; Antonio died three months before the Duke of Devonshire bought it from Borrell in March 1839.

    LarnacaRoss 1852, p. 162Merrillees 2017Merrillees 2016

Connections

8 people

Sales, gifts & bequests

Family

Fieldwork & employment

Colleagues & contacts

Objects

  • Bronze head of Apollo from Tamassos, found 1836 (Chatsworth Head); Ross's seller 'Herr Vondiziano' sold it to Borrell for 1,800 piastres; Borrell sold it to the 6th Duke of Devonshire at Smyrna in March 1839 (among 7 objects for 15 pounds)

    From TamassosBritish Museum GR 1958,0418.1by 1839Ross 1852, p. 162Merrillees 2017Merrillees 2016

Sources

  1. 1.Robert S. Merrillees (2017). “Cypriote antiquities in Late Ottoman Istanbul and Smyrna - II: Cypriote antiquities in the Greek Evangelical School Museum and their Trading in Late Ottoman Smyrna (Modern Izmir)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 47, 121-164. Online
  2. 2.Robert Stuart Merrillees (2016). “Studies on the provenances of the stele of Sargon II from Larnaca (Kition) and the two so-called Dhali (Idalion) silver bowls in the Louvre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 46, 349-386. Online
  3. 3.Anja Ulbrich, Thomas Kiely (2012). “Britain and the Archaeology of Cyprus. I. The long 19th century”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42. Online
  4. 4.L. Ross (1852). Reisen nach Kos, Halikarnassos, Rhodos und der Insel Cypern. 81-212. Halle, Schwetschke und Sohn. Online
  5. 5.C. D. Cobham (1908). Excerpta Cypria: Materials for a History of Cyprus. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Online
  6. 6.M. Hadjicosti (2001). “Ormideia: tracing Cesnola's footsteps. Archaeological research and finds”. Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction, 53-69.
  7. 7.V. Karageorghis, F. Rizopoulou-Egoumenidou, D. Papanikola-Bakirtzis, C. Elliott (1985). Ancient Cypriote Art in the Pierides Foundation Museum.