Consular staff · Foreman · Agent · Guide
Andreas Vondiziano
d. 1891 · Greece
Cesnola's consular employee at Larnaca who held the Aghios Photios find in March 1870 and then supervised the digging there; he was dead by 1891.
Biography
When the colossal stone head turned up at Aghios Photios in March 1870, Luigi Palma di Cesnola was presiding over a meeting of the consular corps and Andrea Vondiziano rode out to the site in his place. Cesnola's Cyprus calls him "one of my consular employés, now Russian Consul in Cyprus"1. A messenger from Vondiziano confirmed that the head was colossal and asked for two ox-carts. Cesnola adds that Vondiziano "had frequently served me on like occasions", and that the men dug on "under the superintendence of M. Vondiziano"1. Anna Marangou's biography of Cesnola names him Andreas2. She quotes a letter to Cesnola in which the writer calls him "your man Mr. Vondiziano" and says he proposed a joint dig of the second site at a price Vondiziano would settle with the peasants2.
Cesnola himself had been Russian consul at Larnaca since about 1867, according to Olivier Masson; Vondiziano's own consulship is not dated8. In Salaminia (1884) Cesnola and Birch thank "Signor Vondiziani, a native of Larnaca, ex-Consul for Russia in Cyprus", for restoring a vessel found broken; this is probably the same man7.
Ohnefalsch-Richter later visited the two Apollo sanctuaries at Aghios Photios with "the late Andreas Vondiziano, the supervisor, I may say the conductor, of Cesnola's excavations", and again with Ferdinand Dümmler3. Masson reports that Ohnefalsch-Richter's text of 1891 already listed A. Vondiziano as deceased4. Masson distinguishes him from J. P. Vondiziano of Limassol, a different man of the same name4.
Life and work
- March 1870Sent by Cesnola to Aghios Photios after the finding of the colossal head; held the site, summoned ox-carts, then returned to Larnaca with news of the police; Cesnola says Vondiziano 'had frequently served me on like occasions' and carried out instructions to the letter. Later supervised Cesnola's diggers there.
Aghios Photios, AthienouCesnola 1878Marangou 2000, p. 188-189
- 1870Per a letter to Cesnola quoted by Marangou, Vondiziano, 'your man', met the writer at the second find-site and proposed a joint dig, leaving him to settle the price with the peasants; the writer declined
AthienouMarangou 2000, p. 322
- 1880sAs 'the late supervisor, I may say the conductor, of Cesnola's excavations', accompanied Ohnefalsch-Richter, and later also Dümmler, to the two Apollo sanctuaries at Aghios Photios (Athienou), with the villager Georgi Sotiri
AthienouOhnefalsch-Richter 1893, p. 14
- 1885Cesnola, writing from New York, wrote to Theocharis Koutsocheris, 'Vondiziano' and Demetrios Pierides, per Marangou's reading of his letters
- 11 January 1886Cesnola's letter to Menardos asks what 'Vondiziano and the two diggers have sworn to for Richter and Duemmler' about Kourion. The man could be this Andreas (Cesnola's former conductor of excavations, whom Dümmler questioned in Greek at Athienou) or I. P. Vondiziano of Limassol; the text does not say.
Connections
6 peopleFamily
- Sibling of Antonio Vondiziano
Fieldwork & employment
- Employed by Luigi Palma di Cesnola1870
- Guided Ferdinand Dümmler
- Guided Max Ohnefalsch-Richter
Colleagues & contacts
- Worked with Georgi Sotiriprobably1880
- Connected with Robert Hamilton Langpossibly
On Ancient Cyprus
1 pageSources
- 1.L. P. di Cesnola (1878). Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples.
- 2.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.
- 3.Max Ohnefalsch-Richter (1893). Kypros, the Bible and Homer. London, Asher & Co.. Online
- 4.O. Masson (1987). “Sur le site d'Amathonte en 1876: J. Siegismund et J. P. Vondiziano”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 7, 11-15.
- 5.D. G. Hogarth (1889). Devia Cypria. London.
- 6.H.-G. Buchholz (1989). “Max Ohnefalsch-Richter als Archäologe auf Zypern”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 11-12, 3-27.
- 7.Alexander Palma di Cesnola (1884). Salaminia (Cyprus): The History, Treasures, and Antiquities of Salamis in the Island of Cyprus. London, Whiting and Company.
- 8.O. Masson (1992). “Diplomates et amateurs d'antiquités à Chypre vers 1866-1878”. Journal des Savants, 123-154.
- 9.C. D. Cobham (1908). Excerpta Cypria: Materials for a History of Cyprus. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Online