Dealer · Agent · Shipper · Landowner

Paul Tardieu

1811–1868 · France

Marseille-family merchant at Larnaca (1811-1868) who hosted the 1862 Vogüé and Duthoit dig at Athienou and handled the Athienou stele and other Cypriot antiquities.

Biography

Paul Tardieu (1811-1868) was a merchant of a Marseille family, established at Larnaca in skins and trimmings, with a property at Dhali; Masson and Hermary call dealing in Cypriot antiquities normal for the period5. He was the uncle by marriage of Sosthène Grasset4,5.

In 1862 the mission of Melchior de Vogüé lodged at Tardieu's farm at Athienou4. Edmond Duthoit paid his workmen what Tardieu paid his own and praised Tardieu's complaisance, though he later complained of Tardieu's demands. He also blamed a company of treasure seekers, of which Tardieu was a member, for smashing a painted marble sarcophagus at Dhali; that is Duthoit's report alone1.

Tardieu bought the Athienou stele, which a peasant had found, for 600 francs, 200 of them an indemnity for the finder's time in prison. He ceded his share to Grasset at cost, Vogüé paid 300 francs, and Vogüé gave the stele to the Louvre in 18801,3. In June 1865 Pierides wrote to Vogüé that Tardieu had paid him 750 francs for three Phoenician stones, which went to Marseille consigned to Tardieu's brother Jacques2. In August 1865 Tardieu billed Duthoit 500 piastres for the "Statue de Bafo". Masson and Hermary identify it as the Hathoric capital of Nea Paphos, with Tardieu as intermediary to a Cypriot seller; Foucart-Borville proposed a different Louvre object4,5. In July 1866 Tardieu and Mattei despatched eleven cases, eight barrels and three monoliths of the mission's finds on a State vessel4.

Life and work

  1. 1862
    His Greek-run farm at Athienou lodged the de Vogüé mission; he and his workmen's pay rate (7 piastres 20 paras) set the scale Duthoit paid, and Duthoit thanked him for extreme helpfulness while also complaining that he overcharged.

    AthienouBonato 1999Foucart-Borville 1985

  2. 1862
    Bought from its peasant finder the imperial-period funerary stele from Athienou ('statue de M. Grasset'); Grasset brokered it. Price 600 francs (200 of that an indemnity for the finder's imprisonment); Tardieu ceded his share to Grasset at cost.

    AthienouBonato 1999

  3. 1862
    NamedEdmond Duthoit wrote to Vogüé that a 'company of treasure seekers' of which Tardieu was a member had broken a painted white-marble sarcophagus lid and the sarcophagus at Dhali. This is Duthoit's report ('si ce que tout le monde me dit est vrai' for the painted interior); no proceedings are recorded.

    Bonato 1999

  4. 6 August 1865
    Invoiced Duthoit 500 piastres, 'Estimation de la Statue de Bafo (sic)'; Mattei's accounts record for 21 July 'una statua comprata da Mr Tardieu: 500'. Masson and Hermary (1986) argue it is the double-faced Hathoric capital from Nea Paphos now in the Louvre, bought through Tardieu as intermediary from a Cypriot seller; Foucart-Borville (1985) had proposed Louvre AM 3424.

    LarnacaMasson & Hermary 1986, pp. 2-3Foucart-Borville 1985

  5. June 1865
    Paid Demetrios Pierides 750 francs for three Phoenician inscriptions bought by Vogüé; Pierides drew a bill of exchange on Vogüé in Tardieu's favour. Tardieu told his brother Jacques at Marseille to insure the stones for 800 francs.

    LarnacaBonato 2000

  6. August 1865
    At the customs house, reminded Grasset that he had already been paid for the stele, so that Grasset gave up his claim and the statue (then blocked by the Turkish authorities) passed to the mission.

    LarnacaBonato 1999Tatton-Brown 2001

  7. 17 July 1866
    Reported from Larnaca that the State vessel had arrived on 16 July; Tardieu and Mattei sent 11 cases, 8 barrels and 3 monoliths of antiquities (2,500 kg left since August 1865), but there was an opposition over Grasset's statue and the Chrysochou inscription.

    LarnacaFoucart-Borville 1985

Connections

6 people

Sales, gifts & bequests

Family

Colleagues & contacts

Objects

  • Imperial-period funerary stele of a seated woman ('statue de M. Grasset'), found by a peasant at Athienou, dated by Hermary to the late 1st c. AD; given by Vogüé to the Louvre in 1880

    From AthienouLouvre1862Bonato 1999

  • 'Statue de Baffo' (Bapho = Nea Paphos): identified by Masson and Hermary as a double-faced Hathoric capital c. 470-460 BC, now Louvre; Foucart-Borville suggested Louvre AM 3424 or AM 2755 instead

    From Bapho (Nea Paphos)Louvre1865Masson & Hermary 1986, pp. 2-3Foucart-Borville 1985

Sources

  1. 1.Lucie Bonato (1999). “Chypre dans les archives de Melchior de Vogüé, II : correspondance de la « mission Vogüé » reçue au cours de l'année 1862”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 29, 141-166. Online
  2. 2.Lucie Bonato (2000). “Chypre dans les archives de Melchior de Vogüé, III-IV : la correspondance de Dimitri Piérides”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 30, 99-118.
  3. 3.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
  4. 4.Jacques Foucart-Borville (1985). “La correspondance chypriote d'Edmond Duthoit (1862 et 1865)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 4, 3-60. Online
  5. 5.O. Masson, A. Hermary (1986). “Le chapiteau Hathorique de Paphos (Bapho, 1865)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 5.
  6. 6.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.