Consul / diplomat · Epigrapher

Dagobert Fourcade

1799–1868 · France

French consul at Larnaca from 1840 to 1844 or 1845 who copied inscriptions at Paphos and wrote the 1844 Memoire on Cyprus, which records the Amathus urn and the digging of statuettes at Idalion.

Biography

Dagobert Fourcade, French consul at Larnaca, wrote a manuscript report on Cyprus in 1844 that describes antiquities being dug up by local people. He was born at Thann on 9 December 1799, had been secretary to Talleyrand, and served at Berne and Naples before his appointment to Larnaca on 4 March 1840. He took up the post on 18 May 1840. On 22 February 1844, after fevers had struck his family, he asked to be moved, and he returned to France that year, although the official end of his term is 14 July 18451. He later served at Port-Louis and as consul general at Guatemala, and died on 3 June 18681.

Olivier Masson records that Fourcade copied Greek inscriptions at Paphos3. His Memoire, of 231 pages, deals mostly with administration, population, taxes and agriculture. It also describes the colossal stone urn on the hill at Amathus, ten metres in circumference with bulls on four escutcheons, and says it deserved to be taken to Paris, since otherwise it would be broken as two other urns beside it already had been2. At Dali he noted that nothing of ancient Idalion was visible, but that the peasants found marble or stone statuettes and fragments of columns and capitals when digging2. Masson names Maricourt, who arrived in 1862, as the first consul to form a small collection of Cypriot objects3.

Louis de Mas Latrie thanked Fourcade in L'ile de Chypre for the loan of a memoir4. Amandry, Hermary and Masson write that Mas Latrie was helped by Fourcade and Charles Frederic Theodore Goepp4. The Bibliotheque Nationale bought the manuscript in 1897 at the sale of Mas Latrie's library1.

Life and work

  1. 18 May 1840
    Took up the post of French consul at Larnaca (appointed 4 March 1840).

    LarnacaBonato 2000, p. 3

  2. 1844
    Wrote the 'Memoire sur l'etat present de l'ile de Chypre' (231-page manuscript, BnF NAF), an administrative, demographic and economic survey of the island, with passing notes on antiquities (the great Amathus vase, statuettes found at Idalion).

    Bonato 2000, p. 2Fourcade 2000, p. 23-24

  3. 1844
    Returned to France in 1844 after fevers had afflicted him and his family.

    Bonato 2000, p. 3

  4. 3 June 1868
    Died, an Officer of the Legion of Honour since 16 June 1856.

    Bonato 2000, p. 3

  5. 1897
    The manuscript memoir was bought by the Bibliotheque nationale at the sale of Louis de Mas Latrie's library (librairie Porquet).

    ParisBonato 2000, p. 2

Connections

4 people
Louis de Mas LatrieLucie BonatoCharles Frédéric Théodore…Ludwig RossDagobert Fourcade
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Sources

  1. 1.Lucie Bonato (2000). “Le témoignage de Dagobert Fourcade, Consul de France à Larnaca de 1840 à 1845 (Introduction à l'édition du « Mémoire sur l'état présent de l'île de Chypre, 1844 »)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 30, 119-218. Online
  2. 2.D. Fourcade (2000). “Mémoire sur l'état présent de l'île de Chypre, 1844”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 30, 126-218.
  3. 3.O. Masson (1992). “Diplomates et amateurs d'antiquités à Chypre vers 1866-1878”. Journal des Savants, 123-154.
  4. 4.M. Amandry, A. Hermary, O. Masson (1987). “Les premières antiquités chypriotes du Cabinet des Médailles et la mission Mas Latrie en 1845-1846”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 8, 3-15. Online
  5. 5.A. G. Marangou (ed.) (2000). The Consul Luigi Palma di Cesnola 1832-1904: Life and Deeds.
  6. 6.L. Ross (1852). Reisen nach Kos, Halikarnassos, Rhodos und der Insel Cypern. 81-212. Halle, Schwetschke und Sohn. Online
  7. 7.M. Recke (2018). Like Herrings in a Barrel: Max Ohnefalsch-Richter.
  8. 8.Robert Stuart Merrillees (2016). “Studies on the provenances of the stele of Sargon II from Larnaca (Kition) and the two so-called Dhali (Idalion) silver bowls in the Louvre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 46, 349-386. Online