ExcavationDepartment of Antiquities
Pyla-Kokkinokremos: Karageorghis and Kanta's excavations
2010–2012 · Pyla-Kokkinokremos
Vassos Karageorghis and Athanasia Kanta's seasons of 2010–2011 at Pyla-Kokkinokremos, and Kanta's 2012 season in the Gate area, where a possible gate was identified.
Map of Cyprus
Where the work took place
- Ground above 200, 500, 1,000 m
Site
- 1Pyla-Kokkinokremos
The project
Two clay tablets inscribed in Cypro-Minoan, found in Complex 2, Room 3, come from Karageorghis and Kanta's work in 2010 to 2012 at the Late Bronze Age plateau of Pyla-Kokkinokremos; Kanta argued they had been fired in a kiln, and one bears writing on both sides and on its edge1. Govier lists them under the 2010–2011 monograph, while a project web page and a reviewer tie them to the Gate area dug in 20121.
Vassos Karageorghis and Athanasia Kanta directed the seasons of 2010 and 2011 together2,3. They continued excavation south of Sector 2 (Area II), dug in 1981–82, and a web review reports four further architectural complexes (G, F, H and I) southeast of that earlier area2,4. In Govier's summary of Kanta's aims, the work asked whether the casemate wall encircled the whole settlement and whether it was a defensive fortification or a boundary marker, and sought the buildings between the two sides of the plateau excavated in the 1980s1. Govier lists fourteen substantially preserved Canaanite jars and 64 further fragments from the 2010–2011 season1. The volume carries specialist chapters on the Canaanite jars (Artemis Georgiou), ground-stone tools (Alison McCaig), XRF analysis of the copper-alloy objects (Andreas Charalambous and Vasiliki Kassianidou) and the marked pottery, including modified Cypro-Minoan signs (Nicolle Hirschfeld)1.
In 2012 Kanta directed alone in the western part of the plateau, the Gate area, and excavated the complexes framing it; a possible gate was identified2,3,4. Brown treats the 2010–2011 campaign as an expansion of Area II and the 2012 gate as a separate result from Sector 42. The work was published as Pyla-Kokkinokremos: A Late 13th Century BC Fortified Settlement in Cyprus; Excavations 2010–2011, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 141 (Uppsala, 2014), with a preliminary report on 20122,5. Govier notes that Karageorghis expected a further volume giving more detail on the 2012 excavation1.
Directors and team
Directed by
- Vassos Karageorghis2010–2012
- Athanasia Kanta2010–2012
Related
Other fieldwork at Pyla-Kokkinokremos · 5
- Pyla: Dikaios's trial excavations at Kokkinokremos and the Verghi tomb1952
- Pyla-Kokkinokremos: Fortin's survey of the fortification wall1976
- Pyla-Kokkinokremos: Karageorghis and Demas's excavations1981–1982
- Pyla-Koutsopetria Archaeological Project (PKAP)2003–today
- Pyla-Kokkinokremos: the Bretschneider, Driessen and Kanta excavations2014–today
References
- 1.Eloise Govier, 2019, Pyla-Kokkinokremos 2010, 2011. The excavation and architecture, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 381.
- 2.Michael Brown, 2017, Landscape and Settlement in Late Bronze Age Cyprus: Investigations at Pyla-Kokkinokremos, 2007–2009, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 149.
- 3.Joachim Bretschneider, Athanasia Kanta, Jan Driessen, 2015, Pyla-Kokkinokremos: Preliminary Report on the 2014 Excavations, Ugarit-Forschungen 46.
- 4.Ioanna Kostopoulou, 2023, Eastern Mediterranean exchange networks: Imported ceramics at Pyla-Kokkinokremos, Cyprus, Dynamics and Developments of Social Structures and Networks in Prehistoric and Protohistoric Cyprus.
- 5.Vassos Karageorghis, Athanasia Kanta, 2014, Pyla-Kokkinokremos: A Late 13th Century BC Fortified Settlement in Cyprus; Excavations 2010–2011, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 141. Uppsala: Åström.