SoundingDepartment of Antiquities
Pyla: Dikaios's trial excavations at Kokkinokremos and the Verghi tomb
1952 · Pyla-Kokkinokremos
Porphyrios Dikaios's 1952 trial excavation at Kokkinokremmos, which found a one-floor house with Mycenaean IIIC:1 pottery, and his clearance of a disturbed tomb at Verghi with forty restorable Mycenaean-style vases.
Map of Cyprus
Where the work took place
- Main site
- Also worked at
- Ground above 200, 500, 1,000 m
Sites
- 1Pyla-Kokkinokremos
- 2Pyla-Verghi (approx.)
The project
In 1952 Porphyrios Dikaios made a trial excavation at Kokkinokremmos after a group of Late Cypriot gold jewellery was traced to it1. He exposed a house with one floor on bedrock, with Mycenaean IIIC:1 pottery; the site was described as extensive but ill-preserved1. Cultivators had dug debris out and dumped it at the plateau edge, and from it came fragments of a painted Mycenaean-style amphora, 73 cm in diameter, decorated on both sides with a bucranium between two birds, which the report describes as presumably locally manufactured1.
At Verghi Megaw's report states that Dikaios cleared a disturbed tomb after information was received about the looting of a rich tomb there. The report records Late Cypriot II pottery, including forty restorable Mycenaean-style vases, among them a crater with four chariots, jugs with Cypro-Mycenaean characters on their handles, and several two-handled Syrian jars; a crater was identified by Professor Wace with grey Minyan ware.1. The tomb had been said to be the source of three cylinder seals, one with a Cypro-Mycenaean inscription1.
Karageorghis reports that Dikaios worked at Kokkinokremos for a week and dated the settlement by two skyphoi that he considered Mycenaean IIIC:1b. Karageorghis argues that they were local ware following Mycenaean IIIB:2, and proposes a date of about 1230 to 1200 BC for the settlement2.
Directors and team
Directed by
Institutions
Seasons
1 season- 1952
Trial excavation found a one-floor house on bedrock with Mycenaean IIIC:1 pottery; a large painted amphora (73 cm) with bucranium and birds picked up from cultivators' dumped debris; gold jewellery earlier traced here. Rich looted tomb cleared: disturbed LC II pottery including forty restorable Mycenaean-style vases (a crater with four chariots), jugs with Cypro-Mycenaean signs, Syrian jars, and a grey Minyan-type crater.
Directed by P. Dikaios[1]
What was found
Periods
Features and finds
house; painted amphora.
Publications
1 itemAnnual reports of the Department of Antiquities
Related
Other fieldwork at Pyla-Kokkinokremos · 5
- Pyla-Kokkinokremos: Fortin's survey of the fortification wall1976
- Pyla-Kokkinokremos: Karageorghis and Demas's excavations1981–1982
- Pyla-Koutsopetria Archaeological Project (PKAP)2003–today
- Pyla-Kokkinokremos: Karageorghis and Kanta's excavations2010–2012
- Pyla-Kokkinokremos: the Bretschneider, Driessen and Kanta excavations2014–today
References
- 1.A. H. S. Megaw, 1953, Archaeology in Cyprus, 1952, Journal of Hellenic Studies 73.
- 2.V. Karageorghis, J. D. Muhly, 1984, Cyprus at the Close of the Late Bronze Age.
Sources
- 1.Archaeology in Cyprus, 1952, p. 3; p. 4; p. 134.
- 2.Minoika in Cyprus, p. 115.
- 3.The Aegean Sea Peoples and Religious Architecture in the Eastern Mediterranean at the Close of the Late Bronze Age, p. 8.
- 4.Recent developments in Cypriot prehistoric archaeology, p. 47.
- 5.Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1981, p. 722.
- 6.Landscape and Settlement in Late Bronze Age Cyprus: Investigations at Pyla-Kokkinokremos, 2007–2009, p. 275.
- 7.Cyprus at the Close of the Late Bronze Age, p. 20.
- 8.Cyprus: From the Stone Age to the Romans, p. 88.
- 9.Kition: Mycenaean and Phoenician Discoveries in Cyprus, p. 50.
- 10.View from the Bronze Age: Mycenaean and Phoenician Discoveries at Kition, p. 50.
- 11.The Mycenaean 'Window-Crater' in the British Museum, p. 270.