Collector · Donor · Patron

Valentin Weisbach

1843–1899 · Germany

Berlin banker who took over Max Ohnefalsch-Richter's unsold Cypriot antiquities after the 1896 Berlin exhibition and gave them to the Leipzig museum in December 1898.

Biography

Valentin Weisbach, a Berlin banker, took over the Cypriot antiquities that Max Ohnefalsch-Richter had been unable to sell, and gave them to Leipzig. He was born in Berlin on 11 March 1843 and died on 23 October 18996. Brönner describes him as a prosperous banker who held honorary functions in cultural, scientific and social life, and refers readers to the memoirs of his son, the art historian Werner Weisbach1.

Ohnefalsch-Richter returned to Berlin in the spring of 1896 and hired a pavilion at the Gewerbeausstellung to sell what remained of his collection, which he valued at about 60,000 marks in a letter to Rudolf Virchow. From 11 June 1896 his letters to Virchow name Weisbach as a hoped-for source of money. Early in July a postcard to Virchow reports that Weisbach had relieved his embarrassment1. Brönner writes that the terms are unknown: Weisbach may first have lent money against the antiquities, and whatever was unsold when the exhibition closed on 15 October probably passed to him that year. A handwritten Leipzig catalogue prices the stock at 35,433.95 marks, and Brönner suggests he may well have paid that sum1.

In 1897 Ohnefalsch-Richter told Hermann Obst, director of the Leipzig Museum für Völkerkunde, that Weisbach had taken over everything he owned and was giving it to museums. The deed of donation to the Leipzig city council is dated 14 December 18981. Recke puts the gift at about 1,800 objects, among them finds from Kition-Kamelarga, Lapithos-Sotiros, Limniti, Nicosia-Agia Paraskevi and Pyla2. A Hathoric capital found clandestinely at Idalion in 1894 was in his collection before it went to Leipzig3. The bronze, lead, glass, gems and jewellery were destroyed when the Leipzig museum was bombed in December 1943, and the remainder is now in the Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Berlin2.

Life and work

  1. June 1896
    Ohnefalsch-Richter's letters to Virchow name Weisbach from 11 June 1896 as a possible source of financial help; Ohnefalsch-Richter had just lectured to the Berlin anthropological society (13 June 1896) and Weisbach may have been in the audience.

    BerlinTatton-Brown 2001, p. 200-201, nn. 21

  2. July 1896
    Early July 1896 Weisbach relieved Ohnefalsch-Richter's financial embarrassment (reported to Virchow by postcard of 6 July 1896). Brönner says details are unknown; he may first have lent money with the antiquities as security. The stock unsold when the Berlin Gewerbeausstellung closed (15 October 1896) probably passed to him that year.

    BerlinTatton-Brown 2001, p. 201, n. 25Recke 2012, p. 95, p. 100

  3. 1896–1898
    A handwritten note on the Leipzig acquisition list records that 'Gute Collection B' (243 objects) went to the Romisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz, with Virchow as intermediary. Brönner does not say whether Weisbach or Virchow made the transfer; Buchholz calls it a Virchow foundation.

    MainzTatton-Brown 2001, p. 202, n. 30Buchholz 1989

  4. 1897
    Ohnefalsch-Richter told Hermann Obst (Leipzig Museum fur Volkerkunde) that Weisbach had taken over all his antiquities and was giving them to museums; Ohnefalsch-Richter then worked to steer the gift to Leipzig.

    Tatton-Brown 2001, p. 201, nn. 27-28

  5. 14 December 1898
    Deed of donation to the Rat der Stadt Leipzig in favour of the Museum fur Volkerkunde, Leipzig (Stadtarchiv Leipzig); the museum later held about 1,800 objects of this origin.

    LeipzigTatton-Brown 2001, p. 201, n. 26Recke 2012, p. 112

Connections

4 people

Sales, gifts & bequests

Family

Scholarship

Colleagues & contacts

Objects

  • Hathoric capital from Idalion, found clandestinely in 1894, in Weisbach's collection and given to Leipzig in 1898 (Masson-Hermary Appendix I no. 9; only reproduction known is in von Mercklin; present location not stated).

    From IdalionMuseum fur Volkerkunde, Leipzig1898Masson & Hermary 1988, p. 9

  • Ohnefalsch-Richter's unsold Cypriot stock, grouped in numbered 'Elite', 'Gute' and 'Typen' collections (Elite A and B almost gapless), priced in a 44-page handwritten Leipzig catalogue at a total of 35,433.95 marks; includes finds from Kition-Kamelarga, Lapithos-Sotiros, Limniti, Nicosia-Agia Paraskevi and Pyla, plus Egyptian and Asia Minor material.

    Museum fur Volkerkunde, Leipzig (since 1992 Museum fur Vor- und Fruhgeschichte, Berlin)1896Tatton-Brown 2001, p. 201-202Recke 2012, p. 112

  • Leipzig Museum fur Volkerkunde's holding of about 1,800 objects from Weisbach's gift (bronze, lead, glass, gems and jewellery lost in the December 1943 bombing); passed to the Museum fur Deutsche Geschichte, East Berlin, and since 1992 to the Museum fur Vor- und Fruhgeschichte, Berlin.

    Museum fur Vor- und Fruhgeschichte, Berlin1898Recke 2012, p. 112Rupp 2003, p. 103Tatton-Brown 2001, p. 201, n. 28

On Ancient Cyprus

1 page

Sources

  1. 1.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
  2. 2.Matthias Recke (2012). “Deutschland und das antike Zypern. Beiträge zur Geschichte einer archäologischen Disziplin”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42.
  3. 3.O. Masson, A. Hermary (1988). “Le voyage de Ludwig Ross à Chypre en 1845 et les antiquités chypriotes du Musée de Berlin”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 9, 3-10. Online
  4. 4.H.-G. Buchholz (1989). “Max Ohnefalsch-Richter als Archäologe auf Zypern”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 11-12, 3-27.
  5. 5.David W. Rupp (2003). “Review of Brehme et al., Ancient Cypriote Art in Berlin (2001)”. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 330, 102-103. Online
  6. 6.“Valentin Weisbach (1843-1899), German banker”. Wikidata / GND. Online