Museum director

Richard Schöne

1840–1922 · Germany

Director General of the Royal Berlin Museums from 1880, under whom Berlin sought a dig at Dali in 1889 and Max Ohnefalsch-Richter excavated at Tamassos.

Biography

Richard Schöne (1840 to 1922) was Director General of the Royal Berlin Museums from 1880, and in 1889 his letters show the Berlin museums seeking, then giving up, a dig at Dali in Cyprus1. After the 1886 ban on private excavations, Max Ohnefalsch-Richter looked for institutional sponsors, and the Royal Berlin Museums obtained a permit for Dali, ancient Idalion. Schöne's letter of 7 February 1889 to the Chief Secretary, Colonel Falkland Warren, revealed the permit. It drew a protest from Howorth at the Hellenic Society on 25 February, and the Committee of the Cyprus Exploration Fund said it would inquire1.

The museums had hired Samuel Brown as agent for the application. Once the British established that the spot, the eastern acropolis at Moutti tou Arvili, was reserved to the government, the permit was rescinded1. The museums' new agent, A. F. G. Law, wrote on 5 April 1889 that "the Director General informs me that he does not wish any excavations made at Dali at all unless permission can be obtained to excavate at the particular spot"1. The Berlin interest turned to Tamassos, where the 1889 season for the Royal Prussian Museums found the royal tombs, and Adolf Furtwängler was sent to oversee the division of the finds1.

In The Times of 7 November 1894 Ohnefalsch-Richter wrote that the Tamassos researches were undertaken by the General Administration of the Royal Berlin Museums and that he was "responsible to the General Director Geheimrath Schöne", while the work at Idalion was commissioned directly by the Emperor2.

Life and work

  1. 1889
    The Tamassos excavations of 1889 were carried out on behalf of the Royal Prussian Museums in Berlin, with Ohnefalsch-Richter in the field; Adolf Furtwängler was sent to Cyprus to oversee the partition of the finds.

    TamassosSchmid 2025, p. 74

  2. 7 February 1889
    Wrote to the Chief Secretary, Col. Warren, revealing that the Berlin Royal Museums had obtained an excavation permit for Dali (Idalion); the grant provoked protest in London (Howorth at the Hellenic Society, 25 Feb 1889).

    BerlinSchmid 2025, p. 73

  3. 5 April 1889
    Through the Berlin Museums' new agent A.F.G. Law, informed the Chief Secretary that he wished no excavation at Dali at all unless permission were obtained for the particular spot (the eastern acropolis, Moutti tou Arvili) that the Germans had asked for; the British had reserved that spot and the permit was rescinded. Interest then turned to Tamassos.

    DaliSchmid 2025, p. 76Schmid 2025, p. 74

  4. 1894
    Ohnefalsch-Richter, writing in The Times of 7 Nov 1894, said the Tamassos researches had been undertaken by the General Administration of the Royal Berlin Museums and that he was responsible to General Director Geheimrath Schöne; the 1894 Idalion work was separately commissioned by the Emperor, under the Secretary of State for Public Instruction.

    TamassosMasson & Hermary 1988, pp. 3-4

Connections

3 people
Max Ohnefalsch-RichterFalkland WarrenAdolf FurtwänglerRichard Schöne
FieldworkScholarshipColleagues

Fieldwork & employment

Scholarship

Colleagues & contacts

Sources

  1. 1.Stephan G. Schmid (2025). “Was there an official German interest in the archaeology of Cyprus between 1878 and 1914?”. Empire & Excavation: Critical perspectives on archaeology in British-period Cyprus, 1878-1960, 69-92. Leiden, Sidestone Press.
  2. 2.O. Masson, A. Hermary (1988). “Le voyage de Ludwig Ross à Chypre en 1845 et les antiquités chypriotes du Musée de Berlin”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 9, 3-10. Online
  3. 3.L. Pallat (1959). Richard Schöne, Generaldirektor der Königlichen Museen zu Berlin: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der preußischen Kunstverwaltung 1872-1905. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter.