Agent · Collector · Cataloguer
Charles Alexander, baron de Cosson
1846–1929 · France
Arms-and-armour expert who acted as go-between in the 1898-99 sale of the first Lambousa silver from the duc de Dino to the British Museum, for a commission of 1,000 francs.
Biography
Charles Alexander, baron de Cosson (1846-1929) was the go-between when the duc de Dino sold the first Lambousa silver to the British Museum. He was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1886 and was, in the words of his Antiquaries Journal obituary, a leading authority on arms and armour; of French parentage, he lived at Chertsey, later in Brittany and Florence, where he died on 8 February 19291,3. In 1897 the duc de Dino, with whom he had corresponded since 1893, asked him to catalogue his arms and armour; the catalogue appeared in 19011.
In July 1898 Dino brought to London the Byzantine silver he had bought in Larnaca, and Charles Hercules Read inspected it. Cosson "acted as go-between", and Read asked him to find the price. Dino had paid 150 pounds in Cyprus and asked 1,000; an independent valuation was 400, and 500 pounds was agreed once "duplicate spoons" were withdrawn1. Read called him his "old friend" in a letter of 26 July 18981. On 20 April 1899 Dino sent Cosson 1,000 francs as commission, with news of the 500 pound cheque1. Merrillees thinks Cosson may have suggested the sale to the British Museum, but says it is not clear who did1.
Four spoons from the hoard went to Constantino Ressman, whose inventory entry is crossed out and annotated "(à Cosson)"; Merrillees says they later came into Cosson's possession, and suggests they may be the four spoons the Metropolitan Museum bought on the market in 19131.
Life and work
- 1891He and his family established themselves 'in Dinant in France' (Merrillees's wording, p. 400), two years before the correspondence with Dino begins in 1893.
- 1897Invited by the duc de Dino to write a catalogue of his arms and armour; correspondence between the two began in 1893.
MontmorencyMerrillees 2009, p. 400
- July 1898Acted as go-between between the duc de Dino and the British Museum over the first Lambousa treasure; Read asked him to find out the price and told him on 26 July 1898 that the Trustees had agreed to buy.
LondonMerrillees 2009, pp. 396
- 25 July 1898Received Dino's letter from Montmorency asking whether the British had answered and reporting the Hermitage enquiry through 'Mr Bosch'; a second letter the next day told him of Read's letter conveying the Trustees' decision.
MontmorencyMerrillees 2009, p. 400
- 20 April 1899Dino wrote that he had received the British Museum's cheque for 500 pounds and enclosed 1,000 francs as the commission he had promised Cosson.
Connections
4 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Agent for Charles Maurice Camille de Talleyrand-Périgord, fourth duc de Dino1897–1899
- Received from Charles Maurice Camille de Talleyrand-Périgord, fourth duc de Dinoprobably1898
- Received from Constantino Ressmanprobably1898
- Bought from Constantino Ressmanpossibly1898
Fieldwork & employment
- Employed by Charles Maurice Camille de Talleyrand-Périgord, fourth duc de Dino1897–1901
Scholarship
- Catalogued the collection of Charles Maurice Camille de Talleyrand-Périgord, fourth duc de Dino1897–1901
- Corresponded with Charles Hercules Read1898–1899
Colleagues & contacts
- Connected with Mr Bosch1898
- Met Charles Hercules Read
Objects
Four spoons from the first Lambousa treasure
From Lambousa1898Merrillees 2009, pp. 395-396
Sources
- 1.R. S. Merrillees (2009). “The modern history of the first Lambousa treasure of Byzantine silverware from Cyprus”. The Antiquaries Journal 89, 389-403. Online
- 2.baron de Cosson (1901). Le Cabinet d'armes de Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord duc de Dino. Étude descriptive. Paris, Paul Dujardin.
- 3.Charles Alexander de Cosson (Wikidata). Online