Restorer / conservator · Expedition member · Foreman
Tooulis Svidos
fl. 1927–1955 · Cyprus, Sweden
Nicosia man engaged as the Swedish Cyprus Expedition's chauffeur who became its restorer of pots and statues and followed the finds to Stockholm.
Biography
Einar Gjerstad found his chauffeur outside a Nicosia cafe. A few days after Gjerstad reached Cyprus, L. Z. Pierides stopped the car, pointed to a "fat little man" drinking coffee, and said he was "a man who was once honest with me in a situation where anybody else would have been dishonest". Tooulis was hired on the spot1. He began as chauffeur but, in Gjerstad's words, "mastered twelve other trades and in addition restored antiquities": he rebuilt a statue from many terracotta pieces, an Attic lekythos from small fragments and an Archaic stone statue from ten or twelve pieces, joined with wedged iron rods in drilled holes1. The first volume of the expedition's publication names "Mr. Tooulis Svidos, Nicosia" as in its service both in Cyprus and in Sweden, "a most skilful mender of pottery and sculptures"2. In 1930 he drove the Swedish Crown Prince during his visit and received a tie-pin with the Prince's monogram1.
The finds reached Stockholm in 19315. Carl-Gustaf Styrenius writes that in the 1930s, when Alfred Westholm directed the Cyprus Collections, "a specialist in this work was Toulis Souidos, who had followed the Expedition from Cyprus and who stayed in Sweden for the rest of his life"3. In the early 1950s Lund students brought by Gjerstad were taught to mend sherds by Tooulis. Lena Söderhjelm calls him "Toulis, Gjerstad's foreman in the excavations, who had become a happy Swedish civil servant, adopting the surname Souidos (the Swede)"4. His dates of birth and death are not recorded.
Life and work
- 1927Engaged on the spot as the Swedish Cyprus Expedition's chauffeur, a few days after Gjerstad's arrival in Cyprus, when L. Z. Pierides, driving through Nicosia, pointed him out sitting outside a cafe as 'a man who was once honest with me in a situation where anybody else would have been dishonest'.
NicosiaGjerstad 1980, p. 86
- 1927–1931Became the expedition's factotum and restorer: rebuilt statues from many terracotta pieces and an Attic lekythos from small fragments; an Archaic stone statue in ten or twelve pieces was drilled at neck, trunk and limbs and joined with wedged iron rods.
CyprusGjerstad 1980, p. 87
- 1930Drove the Swedish Crown Prince (Gustaf Adolf) during his visit to the expedition; at departure received a tie-pin with the Prince's monogram as thanks. Gjerstad's account of the Prince's reception at Limassol has Tooulis commenting on the Prince's looks.
CyprusGjerstad 1980, pp. 171
- 1931Followed the expedition's finds (c. 12,000 objects and 5,000 boxes of sherds) to Stockholm, where he stayed for the rest of his life; named in SCE I (1934) as serving 'both during the excavations in Cyprus and during the work in Sweden'.
StockholmStyrenius 1994Gjerstad et al. 1934, p. XIXRecke 2012, p. 15
- 1934–1945During the 1930s conservation campaign under Alfred Westholm (Director of the Cyprus Collections 1934-1945) he was 'a specialist' in vase restoration; hundreds of vases were restored.
StockholmStyrenius 1994
- 1950sIn the early 1950s, as a Swedish civil servant at the Medelhavsmuseet, taught Lund students led by Gjerstad how to mend potsherds into complete or almost complete pots.
StockholmSöderhjelm 1994
Connections
4 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Received from Luke Zenon Pierides1927
Fieldwork & employment
- Employed by Einar Nilson Gjerstad1927–1934
Colleagues & contacts
- Connected with Luke Zenon Pierides1927
- Met Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden1930
- Connected with Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden1930
- Worked with Alfred Westholm1934–1945
Sources
- 1.E. Gjerstad (1980). Ages and Days in Cyprus.
- 2.E. Gjerstad, J. Lindros, E. Sjöqvist, A. Westholm (1934). The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: Finds and Results of the Excavations in Cyprus 1927-1931, Vol. I (text). Stockholm, The Swedish Cyprus Expedition.
- 3.Carl-Gustaf Styrenius (1994). “From the Swedish Cyprus Expedition to the Medelhavsmuseet of Today”. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Living Past, 7-17. Stockholm, Medelhavsmuseet. Online
- 4.Lena Söderhjelm (1994). “Doing Thesis Work for the Expedition: A Review of the Cypriote Period of my Life”. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition: The Living Past, 59-62. Stockholm, Medelhavsmuseet. Online
- 5.Matthias Recke (2012). “Deutschland und das antike Zypern. Beiträge zur Geschichte einer archäologischen Disziplin”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42.