Curator · Museum staff

Henry G. Hutchins

fl. 1872–1883 · United States

Former Assistant Superintendent of the Metropolitan Museum of Art who testified for Feuardent in 1883 that the Cesnola statues had been restored in the museum basement under Cesnola's direction.

Biography

Henry G. Hutchins was the second witness called by the plaintiff in the 1883 libel trial of Gaston Feuardent against Luigi Palma di Cesnola, and his evidence concerned how the Cesnola statues had been put together after they reached New York. He testified as a former Assistant Superintendent of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and said he held that post in 1873, when the first instalment of the collection arrived badly broken, partly boxed and partly on the floor1. In 1874 Isaac H. Hall thanked "Mr. H. G. Hutchins, curator" in his paper on the Cypriote inscriptions of the collection2.

Hutchins testified that the repairer Feodor Gehlen, employed by the Museum Association, worked in the basement of the Fourteenth Street building under Cesnola's direction. He described the pieces one by one: a priest with a patera whose forearm and hand Gehlen supplied, a figure with a cow's head, a "bearded Venus" and a tailless dove that was given a wooden-and-plaster tail, a sarcophagus whose cracked side was filled with plaster, and a Hercules whose leg was built from sawn fragments on an iron rod. He said this was done before Cesnola went to Cyprus1. Five letters from Cesnola in Cyprus to Hutchins, containing directions about glue and cement for the restorer, were put in evidence1.

Feuardent had been introduced to him in 1877, and at Cesnola's request Hutchins showed him statuette no. 157. When cross-examined by Cesnola's counsel on the third day, he said the statuette shown in court did not look like the one he had shown Feuardent: the surface was smoother and the drapery lines were more distinct. He also identified the museum's album of photographs by Pach, which he said he had kept until he left the museum, and from which a leaf was missing1. The date of his departure is not recorded.

Life and work

  1. 1873
    Was Assistant Superintendent of the Metropolitan Museum when the first instalment of the Cesnola collection arrived in New York; it was partly boxed, partly on the floor, badly broken (statues missing legs or arms, loose heads).

    New YorkThe Feuardent-Cesnola Trial 1883, p. 23

  2. 1873–1876
    Testified that the collection was prepared for exhibition in the basement workshop of the Fourteenth Street building by the repairer Feodor Gehlen, employed by the Museum Association, under Cesnola's direction and supervision and with Cesnola a daily visitor who 'repeatedly and effusively complimented' him; materials were plaster, fragments of old statues, a glue and a secret tinting wash. He described the priest with a patera (no right forearm on arrival; Gehlen supplied forearm and hand under Cesnola's direction; the hand came off two or three times after a leaky roof drenched the statue and Hutchins had Gehlen replace it), the figure with a cow's head (no. 19), nos. 40 and 22, the 'bearded Venus' and a tailless dove given a wooden-and-plaster tail, the sarcophagus of Plate 11 in Cesnola's Cyprus (one end knocked out, the hunting side cracked in three, filled with plaster), Hercules (missing part of the right leg and an arm; leg built from sawn fragments on an iron rod, nut above the hip) and the largest head (nose, face and beard found built up when dripping water exposed them; Gehlen re-restored the nose at his direction). He said all this was done before Cesnola went to Cyprus.

    New YorkThe Feuardent-Cesnola Trial 1883, pp. 23-24

  3. 28 October 1874
    Isaac H. Hall, presenting his study of the Cypriote inscriptions of the Cesnola collection to the American Oriental Society, thanked Mr. Thomas Bland, assistant secretary, and 'Mr. H. G. Hutchins, curator' for continual assistance and for making the objects more readily accessible.

    New YorkHall 1874, p. 203

  4. 1877
    Met Gaston Feuardent, introduced by the Secretary of the Museum Association, and at Cesnola's request showed him statuette No. 157 ('Venus' for Cesnola, 'Elpis or Hope' for Feuardent).

    New YorkThe Feuardent-Cesnola Trial 1883, p. 23

  5. October–December 1883
    Second witness of the trial (after the Times reporter Lawrence Kane), for the plaintiff Feuardent: direct testimony on his time as Assistant Superintendent in 1873 and on the restorations; the whole of the third day went on his cross- and redirect examination by Mr. Stickney (for Cesnola), when he said the statuette no. 157 shown in court 'looks different' from the one he showed Feuardent in Fourteenth Street (smoother, with a mirror, cleaner, smaller; the drapery lines more distinct as if picked out; the lines on the left side gone). A second Cypriote Elpis statuette 'from one of the finest collections in France' was introduced by the plaintiff to show the drapery's original form. He also identified the museum album of photographs taken by Pach at Fourteenth Street, from which a leaf (pp. 105-106) bearing the handless priest had been torn; the note on p. 107 'Pages 105 to 106 detached' was in a hand he said was not his, and he had kept custody of the book until he left the museum.

    New YorkThe Feuardent-Cesnola Trial 1883, p. 23

  6. 1883
    Five letters from Cesnola in Cyprus to Hutchins were put in evidence: asking him to get the restorer's glue and directions for use, to watch that the restoration cement did not start in cold weather, and to tell 'the German artist' there would be more restoration work when Cesnola returned.

    The Feuardent-Cesnola Trial 1883, p. 23

  7. 1883
    Dickson B. Alley, a museum employee in 1877, testified he helped Hutchins mount some of the statues.

    The Feuardent-Cesnola Trial 1883, p. 24

  8. October–December 1883
    Hutchins said that in 1877 he was introduced to Feuardent by the Secretary of the Museum Association and, at Cesnola's request, showed him statuette no. 157 (Venus to Cesnola, Elpis or Hope to Feuardent): he had examined it at least four times and each time there was nothing in the left hand, which rested against the drapery, and three diverging lines on the drapery below it; in May 1883 at the Central Park museum he saw many changes and a mirror 'cut in or added'.

    New YorkThe Feuardent-Cesnola Trial 1883, p. 23

Connections

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Scholarship

Colleagues & contacts

Sources

  1. 1. (1883). “The Feuardent-Cesnola Trial”. The Art Amateur 10, 23-24. Online
  2. 2.Isaac H. Hall (1874). “The Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York City”. Journal of the American Oriental Society 10, 201-218.
  3. 3. (1884). “The End of the Feuardent-Cesnola Trial”. The Art Amateur 10, 96-97. Online