Curator · Museum buyer
Henry Crowther
1848–1937 · United Kingdom
Curator of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society museum from 1893 to 1928, who used the British Museum's 1902 Cypriot gift and was curator when Leeds bought 103 Wembley pieces in 1926.
Biography
Henry Crowther was curator at Leeds when two groups of Cypriot antiquities reached the city's museum, one in 1902 and one in 1926. He began as assistant curator at the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society in 1876, left in 1881 for a full curator's post at Truro, and returned to Leeds as curator in 1893. He held the post until 1928, and his interests were chiefly natural science and popular and school education1.
In 1902 the British Museum gave Leeds about twenty Mycenaean objects from Cyprus. Nathan Bodington had sought them as a teaching collection; Crowther used them in the museum's displays and in school lectures, and in July 1902 he wrote to Alexander Stuart Murray to thank him for the gift1. He added that he had given twenty lectures to 7,000 children in the previous year1.
The second group came after the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley. The Colonial Commissioner for Cyprus offered the Cyprus pavilion's pottery to Leeds in December 1925; the committee declined in March 1926 and accepted by June, paying 200 pounds for 103 objects1. The committee's minutes record the decision as its own; Reeve reads Crowther's support as probably the deciding factor1. Kiely writes that much of the pottery E. M. Jelajian sold at Wembley was bought by Crowther for the Leeds museum3. Crowther retired in 1928 and was succeeded by Herbert Ricketts1.
Life and work
- July 1902Wrote to A. S. Murray (BM) thanking him for the donation of Cypriot (Mycenaean) pottery and objects, which he used to augment the typological displays and in school lectures (20 lectures to 7,000 children the previous year).
- 1902Made lantern slides of the 1902 BM Cypriot objects for public lectures (Reeve Annex G lists them).
- 1926Leeds museum bought 103 Cypriot antiquities from the Cyprus pavilion of the British Empire Exhibition (Wembley) for 200 pounds; offer made Dec 1925 by the Colonial Commissioner for Cyprus, declined March 1926, accepted by June 1926. Reeve infers that Crowther's support was probably the key; the Yorkshire Evening Post quotes him as proud of it.
- 1928Retired; succeeded by H. W. R. Ricketts, who is said to have burnt Crowther's notes and lists.
Connections
7 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Received from Alexander Stuart Murray1902
- Gave to Alexander Stuart Murray1902
- Bought from E. M. Jelajian1926
- Bought from William Bevan1926
Scholarship
- Corresponded with Alexander Stuart Murray1902
Colleagues & contacts
- Succeeded Louis Compton Miall1893
- Worked with Nathan Bodingtonpossibly1902
- Worked with Sydney D. Kitson1915
- Preceded Herbert Ricketts1928
- Succeeded by Herbert Ricketts1928
Objects
103 Cypriot antiquities (pottery, bronzes) from the Cyprus pavilion, British Empire Exhibition
Leeds Museums and Galleries1926Reeve 2021, p. 229
Sources
- 1.Anna Holly Reeve (2021). “Ancient Cyprus in Leeds: Objects, Networks and Museums from 1870 to 1947”. PhD thesis, University of Leeds.
- 2.Anja Ulbrich, Thomas Kiely (2012). “Britain and the Archaeology of Cyprus. I. The long 19th century”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42. Online
- 3.T. Kiely (2017). “Britain and the archaeology of Cyprus II: 1914 to the present day”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 47, 253-310. Online
- 4.H. Crowther (1906). General Guide to the Museum of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society. Chorley & Pickersgill.
- 5.H. Crowther (1925). General Guide to the Leeds City Museum. Jowett & Sowry.