Curator · Museum buyer

Henry Crowther

1848–1937 · United Kingdom

Curator of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society museum from 1893 to 1928, who used the British Museum's 1902 Cypriot gift and was curator when Leeds bought 103 Wembley pieces in 1926.

Biography

Henry Crowther was curator at Leeds when two groups of Cypriot antiquities reached the city's museum, one in 1902 and one in 1926. He began as assistant curator at the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society in 1876, left in 1881 for a full curator's post at Truro, and returned to Leeds as curator in 1893. He held the post until 1928, and his interests were chiefly natural science and popular and school education1.

In 1902 the British Museum gave Leeds about twenty Mycenaean objects from Cyprus. Nathan Bodington had sought them as a teaching collection; Crowther used them in the museum's displays and in school lectures, and in July 1902 he wrote to Alexander Stuart Murray to thank him for the gift1. He added that he had given twenty lectures to 7,000 children in the previous year1.

The second group came after the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley. The Colonial Commissioner for Cyprus offered the Cyprus pavilion's pottery to Leeds in December 1925; the committee declined in March 1926 and accepted by June, paying 200 pounds for 103 objects1. The committee's minutes record the decision as its own; Reeve reads Crowther's support as probably the deciding factor1. Kiely writes that much of the pottery E. M. Jelajian sold at Wembley was bought by Crowther for the Leeds museum3. Crowther retired in 1928 and was succeeded by Herbert Ricketts1.

Life and work

  1. July 1902
    Wrote to A. S. Murray (BM) thanking him for the donation of Cypriot (Mycenaean) pottery and objects, which he used to augment the typological displays and in school lectures (20 lectures to 7,000 children the previous year).

    LeedsReeve 2021, p. 187Ulbrich & Kiely 2012

  2. 1902
    Made lantern slides of the 1902 BM Cypriot objects for public lectures (Reeve Annex G lists them).

    LeedsReeve 2021, p. 190Reeve 2021, p. 8

  3. 1926
    Leeds museum bought 103 Cypriot antiquities from the Cyprus pavilion of the British Empire Exhibition (Wembley) for 200 pounds; offer made Dec 1925 by the Colonial Commissioner for Cyprus, declined March 1926, accepted by June 1926. Reeve infers that Crowther's support was probably the key; the Yorkshire Evening Post quotes him as proud of it.

    LeedsReeve 2021, p. 228Reeve 2021, p. 229Kiely 2017

  4. 1928
    Retired; succeeded by H. W. R. Ricketts, who is said to have burnt Crowther's notes and lists.

    LeedsReeve 2021, p. 234Reeve 2021, p. 235

Connections

7 people

Sales, gifts & bequests

Scholarship

Colleagues & contacts

Objects

  • 103 Cypriot antiquities (pottery, bronzes) from the Cyprus pavilion, British Empire Exhibition

    Leeds Museums and Galleries1926Reeve 2021, p. 229

Sources

  1. 1.Anna Holly Reeve (2021). “Ancient Cyprus in Leeds: Objects, Networks and Museums from 1870 to 1947”. PhD thesis, University of Leeds.
  2. 2.Anja Ulbrich, Thomas Kiely (2012). “Britain and the Archaeology of Cyprus. I. The long 19th century”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42. Online
  3. 3.T. Kiely (2017). “Britain and the archaeology of Cyprus II: 1914 to the present day”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 47, 253-310. Online
  4. 4.H. Crowther (1906). General Guide to the Museum of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society. Chorley & Pickersgill.
  5. 5.H. Crowther (1925). General Guide to the Leeds City Museum. Jowett & Sowry.