Archaeologist · Scholar

Győző Vörös

fl. 2003–2020 · Hungary

Hungarian archaeologist who led the excavations at Taposiris Magna and recorded the granite columns of Nea Paphos in 2003, arguing for a Ptolemaic temple on Fanari Hill.

Biography

Győző Vörös proposed that a Ptolemaic temple of Aphrodite-Arsinoe-Isis stood on Fanari Hill at Nea Paphos, on the strength of columns his Hungarian team recorded there in 2003. A book on Christianity in northern Egypt calls him "the archaeologist and Egyptologist" who led the Hungarian Expedition at Taposiris Magna6; his two monographs on the site appeared in 2001 and 20043,4.

In 2003 a Hungarian team under his direction recorded 27 previously unrecorded granite columns at Nea Paphos, continuing the British column survey published in 2002. He divided the columns into a group of 710 cm and a group of 470 cm, and proposed that all came from one quarry in the Troad and belonged to one Hellenistic building, not the Roman Agora1. He linked them to a Corinthian peripteros on Fanari Hill, built under Ptolemy II and dedicated to Aphrodite-Arsinoe-Isis, by analogy with Taposiris Magna and the Serapeum at Alexandria, and drew on the accounts of travellers from 1483 to 1738 and on a painting by Skippe of about 17601. He published the argument as "The lighthouse hill temple of Nea Paphos" in the Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus for 2006 (pp. 295-312)5.

The Paphos Agora Project volume of 2020 judges that "many of the interpretations offered by the Hungarian archaeologist were exaggerated", though a temple on the hill is "quite probable". It calls his reconstruction and surveys "a strong basis" that needs "fundamental deconstruction and reformulation from scratch"1. The British team had argued for Roman dates for the columns, while G. Papantoniou accepts a Hellenistic one1.

Life and work

  1. 2003
    The Hungarian expedition at Nea Paphos, headed by Vörös, recorded 27 previously unrecorded granite columns (continuing the British column survey published in 2002) and divided them into a 710 cm group (now at the Agia Kyriaki-Chrysopolitissa basilica) and a 470 cm group (probably over 50). He proposed that all came from one Troad quarry and one Hellenistic building, not the Roman Agora.

    Nea PaphosPapuci-Władyka 2020, pp. 117-118

  2. 2006
    Published 'The lighthouse hill temple of Nea Paphos', RDAC, pp. 295-312: argues for a Ptolemaic granite Corinthian peripteros of Aphrodite-Arsinoe-Isis on Fanari Hill, built under Ptolemy II, using travellers' accounts and J. Skippe's painting (c. 1760). Papuci-Władyka's volume judges many of his interpretations 'exaggerated' and calls for them to be reformulated from scratch, while seeing his survey as a basis for reconstructing the Fanari Hill landscape; G. Papantoniou is named as accepting a Hellenistic date for the columns.

    Nea PaphosPapuci-Władyka 2020, pp. 118-120Papuci-Władyka 2020, p. 101

Connections

4 people

Disputes & the law

Colleagues & contacts

Sources

  1. 1.E. Papuci-Władyka (ed.) (2020). Interdisciplinary Research of the Jagiellonian University in Nea Paphos UNESCO World Heritage Site (2011-2015): First Results.
  2. 2.E. Papuci-Władyka (ed.) (2020). Interdisciplinary Research of the Jagiellonian University in Nea Paphos UNESCO World Heritage Site (2011-2015): First Results.
  3. 3.G. Vörös (2001). Taposiris Magna. Port of Isis: Hungarian excavations at Alexandria (1998-2001). Budapest, Egypt Excavation Society of Hungary.
  4. 4.G. Vörös (2004). Taposiris Magna. A temple, fortress and monastery of Egypt. Budapest, Egypt Excavation Society of Hungary.
  5. 5.G. Vörös (2006). “The lighthouse hill temple of Nea Paphos”. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, 295-312.
  6. 6.Christianity and Monasticism in Northern Egypt: Beni Suef, Giza, Cairo, and the Nile Delta.