Fieldwork·In brief

Rescue dig in the Nile Delta finds a 1.6-metre head of Ramesses II

The head, found at Behbeit el-Hagar after a villager reported an inscribed stone, may come from a statue about 8.5 m tall; a second colossus lay nearby.

Alexis Drakopoulos

By Alexis Drakopoulos·Cairo

Published (Cyprus time)

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A granite head of a king wearing a tall crown, lying on its side at the bottom of a muddy excavation pit
Image: Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Egypt's Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announced on 13 October 2026 that rescue excavations at Behbeit el-Hagar, a Nile Delta village in Gharbia Governorate, had found two colossal royal statues. A resident had reported an inscribed stone in front of his house.

The first is a head of Ramesses II about 1.60 m high, in the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt. From its size, Hisham El-Leithy, secretary-general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, puts the whole figure with its base at about 8.5 m. A fragment of its back pillar gives his Horus name, Ka-nakht Meri-Maat. The second statue, 2.40 m long without its legs and base, wears the nemes headcloth; its head, with features close to the first, survives, and El-Leithy considers it probably Ramesses II too. A metre to its north lay a 1.30 m pink granite block inscribed with two royal titles, sa-Ra (Son of Ra) and nesu-bity (King of Upper and Lower Egypt). Work continues at the site, known for its Isis temple.

Ramesses II reigned in the 13th century BCE, in Cyprus's Late Bronze Age. An Egyptian procession text of his reign lists "the mountain of Alasa", the Egyptian name for Alashiya, among lands sending silver and bronze [1]. At Hala Sultan Tekke a gold-mounted scarab with his name came from Tomb 23, and a steatite seal with his throne name from a town courtyard [2, pp. 199–201].

Original source

On ancientcyprus.com

References

  1. 1.Knapp, A. B. (2008). Prehistoric and Protohistoric Cyprus: Identity, Insularity, and Connectivity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  2. 2.Steel, L. (2013). Materiality and Consumption in the Bronze Age Mediterranean. New York and Abingdon: Routledge.

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