Consul / diplomat · Museum buyer

Niven Kerr

1817–1857 · United Kingdom

British consul at Larnaca from 1843 to 1849 who tried in 1846 to buy the Sargon II stele for the British Museum, which went to Berlin.

Biography

In 1846 the British Museum authorised its consul at Larnaca to buy a cuneiform stone for up to £20, then raised the limit to £50, and the stone went to Berlin instead. Niven Kerr took up the consulate on 11 April 18431. His report of 31 December 1845 was forwarded to the Museum on 7 April 1846; it said that excavation under a scientific person would pay and mentioned the stone near Larnaca. On 4 May the Trustees declined to dig but allowed the £20. Kerr replied on 22 June that he was "not an archaeologist", that he would work through Marcello Cerruti and that the owners asked far more. The Trustees raised the limit to £50 on 12 September. On 25 November Kerr reported that the owner had already sold the stone to the Prussian consular agent for 7,000 francs1. The stone is the stele of Sargon II, now in Berlin.

Louis de Mas Latrie wrote in 1850 that he owed to Kerr's friendship a marble head of Venus found at Kition3. R. S. Merrillees says Kerr facilitated its acquisition; the head passed to Benjamin Delessert and was sold in London on 20 July 18481. In 1849 Kerr nominated Demetrios Pierides as vice-consul. The appointment was annulled, and Kerr protested to the Foreign Office2.

Kerr moved to Rhodes at his own request when the consular seat moved in 1849. He became consul at Dunkirk on 9 December 1853 and died there on 21 August 18571.

Life and work

  1. 11 April 1843
    Began as British Consul in Larnaca

    LarnacaMerrillees 2016

  2. 1845–1846
    Gave or facilitated for Mas Latrie a Parian-marble Venus head said to be found at Kition

    LarnacaAmandry et al. 1987Merrillees 2016

  3. 7 April 1846
    Foreign Office forwarded to the British Museum his report no. 22 (31 Dec 1845) on Cypriot antiquities; it mentions Ross, Cerruti, Mas Latrie and the Larnaca cuneiform stone

    LondonMerrillees 2016

  4. 4 May 1846
    Trustees decline to excavate on Cyprus but authorise him to buy the cuneiform 'statue' for up to 20 pounds

    LondonMerrillees 2016

  5. 12 September 1846
    Trustees raise the limit to 50 pounds

    LondonMerrillees 2016

  6. 25 November 1846
    Reported that the owner had already sold the stone to the Prussian consular agent for 7,000 francs, for Berlin; sent the Trustees a copy of Mas Latrie's report

    LarnacaMerrillees 2016

  7. 1849
    Nominated Demetrios Pierides as his successor as vice-consul; appointment annulled; Kerr protested to the Foreign Office

    LarnacaUlbrich & Kiely 2012

  8. 1849
    At his own request moved with the consular seat to Rhodes

    RhodesMerrillees 2016

  9. 9 December 1853
    Appointed British Consul at Dunkirk, his last post

    DunkirkMerrillees 2016

Connections

6 people

Sales, gifts & bequests

Fieldwork & employment

Colleagues & contacts

Objects

  • Parian-marble head of Venus, said found at Kition

    From Kition1845–1846Amandry et al. 1987Merrillees 2016

  • Sargon II stele (cuneiform basalt stone), Larnaca; Kerr unsuccessfully tried to buy for the British Museum

    From Larnaca (Kition)Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin VA 9681846Merrillees 2016

Sources

  1. 1.Robert Stuart Merrillees (2016). “Studies on the provenances of the stele of Sargon II from Larnaca (Kition) and the two so-called Dhali (Idalion) silver bowls in the Louvre”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 46, 349-386. Online
  2. 2.Anja Ulbrich, Thomas Kiely (2012). “Britain and the Archaeology of Cyprus. I. The long 19th century”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42. Online
  3. 3.M. Amandry, A. Hermary, O. Masson (1987). “Les premières antiquités chypriotes du Cabinet des Médailles et la mission Mas Latrie en 1845-1846”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 8, 3-15. Online
  4. 4.L. Ross (1852). Reisen nach Kos, Halikarnassos, Rhodos und der Insel Cypern. 81-212. Halle, Schwetschke und Sohn. Online
  5. 5.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.