Archaeologist · Scholar

Ekrem Akurgal

1911–2002 · Türkiye

Ankara professor of archaeology who headed the Turkish university delegation sent to inspect northern Cyprus after the 1974 ceasefire, and whom Vassos Karageorghis never managed to meet.

Biography

Ekrem Akurgal (1911 to 2002) was a professor of archaeology at the University of Ankara3. His excavation work was in Anatolia: with John Cook he headed the Old Smyrna dig from 1949 to 19522. In 1978 he edited the proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology, held at Ankara and Izmir in September 1973, which include a paper by Vassos Karageorghis on the tomb architecture of Anatolia and Cyprus4,5.

His part in Cypriot affairs comes after the war of 1974. Lâtife Summerer writes that once the ceasefire of 16 August took hold, Ankara sent a delegation of high-level archaeologists from the Turkish universities, headed by Akurgal, to inspect sites, monuments and museums in the north and to draw up proposals. A second delegation, of museologists, followed in October1.

Karageorghis's memoirs, as Summerer reports them, record that the Turkish embassy in Nicosia arranged a meeting with Akurgal at the Saray Hotel and that it did not take place. Karageorghis blamed the risk of crossing the lines; Summerer reads it as a civil servant's fear of cooperating with a colleague across the division1. In 1989, retired, Karageorghis wrote to propose a joint inspection under the umbrella of UNESCO of monuments, sites, museums and private collections. He says the letter went unanswered because Akurgal was no longer in power, and Summerer adds that Akurgal was by then almost eighty1. His student and successor at Ankara, Çoşkun Özgünel, later directed the Ankara University excavations at Salamis1.

Life and work

  1. 1949–1952
    Headed, with John Cook, the joint excavation of Old Smyrna (Anatolia, not Cyprus); context for his standing as Turkey's leading classical archaeologist.

    Old Smyrna (Bayraklı)Meyers 1997, p. 1075

  2. 1973
    Editor of the proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology, Ankara-Izmir, 23-30 September 1973 (published Ankara 1978), which carries Karageorghis's paper on tomb architecture of Anatolia and Cyprus.

    AnkaraMerrillees 2017Rogge et al. 2019

  3. August 1974
    Headed the delegation of high-level archaeologists from Turkish universities sent by the government in Ankara immediately after the 16 August 1974 ceasefire to inspect war-torn sites, monuments and museums in northern Cyprus and to work out a list of proposals.

    northern CyprusSummerer 2023

  4. August–September 1974
    A meeting with Karageorghis arranged by the Turkish embassy in Nicosia at the Saray Hotel did not take place (Karageorghis's memoirs, as relayed by Summerer, blame risky Green Line crossings; Summerer reads it as a civil servant's fear of cooperating with a colleague across the line).

    NicosiaSummerer 2023

  5. 1989
    Karageorghis, newly retired, wrote proposing a two-man UNESCO-umbrella tour to inspect monuments, sites, museums and private collections across Cyprus; per Karageorghis it was never answered because Akurgal was no longer 'in power'.

    Summerer 2023

Connections

2 people

Scholarship

Colleagues & contacts

Sources

  1. 1.Lâtife Summerer (2023). “In Fear of Blacklisting. How the Division Shaped Archaeology in Cyprus”. New Approaches toward Recording, Preserving and Studying Cultural Heritage in Divided Cyprus. Kyrenia, ARUCAD Press.
  2. 2.Eric M. Meyers (ed.) (1997). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. New York, Oxford University Press.
  3. 3.“Ekrem Akurgal”. Wikipedia. Online
  4. 4.Robert S. Merrillees (2017). “Cypriote antiquities in Late Ottoman Istanbul and Smyrna - II: Cypriote antiquities in the Greek Evangelical School Museum and their Trading in Late Ottoman Smyrna (Modern Izmir)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 47, 121-164. Online
  5. 5.S. Rogge (ed.), Ch. Ioannou (ed.), Th. Mavrojannis (ed.) (2019). Salamis of Cyprus: History and Archaeology from the Earliest Times to Late Antiquity. Münster, Waxmann.
  6. 6.E. Akurgal (ed.) (1978). The Proceedings of the Xth International Congress of Classical Archaeology, Ankara-Izmir, 23-30 September 1973. Ankara.