Excavator · Archaeologist · Scholar
Ahmet Coşkun Özgünel
fl. 1998–2013 · Türkiye
Ankara University archaeologist who directed excavations at Salamis in northern Cyprus from 1998 to 2013, work the Republic of Cyprus called illegal.
Biography
Professor Özgünel of the University of Ankara directed the Ankara University excavations at Salamis, in the part of Cyprus north of the 1974 dividing line, from 1998 to 20131. Lâtife Summerer calls him "student and successor" of Ekrem Akurgal at Ankara1.
A note in the Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes for 1999, forwarded by Vassos Karageorghis and headed "Illegal Turkish excavations at Salamis", describes the start of the work. According to it, Turkish archaeologists had approached several European universities for collaboration and been refused, and the dig began in August 1998 under "a certain Professor Özgünel" with students and a young German archaeologist from Tübingen. The team used the dig-houses of the Department of Antiquities (1952-74) and of the Lyon mission (1964-74), which still held material, plans, photographs and books. Visitors reported work at the Agora near the temple of Zeus and near the Campanopetra basilica; Karageorghis passed photographs and a plan to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, through the Permanent Mission, to UNESCO2. The note gives the position of the Republic of Cyprus; Summerer says only that the excavations were "controversially discussed from legal and ethical perspectives"1.
By Summerer's account, the work uncovered a colonnaded road, Roman baths, private buildings and a peristyle building tentatively read as a fish market, and it was finalized in 2013. Five marble statues found in the baths in 2011 are shown in the Iskele/Trikomo Archaeological Museum. A final publication is awaited1.
Life and work
- August 1998According to the CCEC 29 note, excavations at Salamis began 'last August' (1998) under the direction of 'a certain Professor Özgünel, of the University of Ankara', using students from the 'so-called Mediterranean University' of the occupied north; the team occupied the pre-1974 dig-houses of the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and of the French Mission of the University of Lyon. The note calls the excavations illegal. (The note is a statement of the Republic of Cyprus side, transmitted by V. Karageorghis; the date 1998-08 is inferred from 'last August' in a 1999 note.)
SalamisInformations 1999
- 1998Per CCEC, work was reported at two locations: the Agora near the temple of Zeus (where the Lyon mission had dug before 1974) and near the Campanopetra basilica (where the Lyon mission had begun excavating a sanctuary before 1974); architects were also seen near the Basilica of St Epiphanios and between the Gymnasium and the Theatre.
SalamisInformations 1999
- 1998–2013Summerer (2023) describes the 'excavations of the University of Ankara' at Salamis, 1998-2013, which exposed a colonnaded road, Roman baths, private buildings and a peristyle building tentatively interpreted as a 'fish market', known only from preliminary reports and short articles. Excavations were finalized in 2013.
SalamisSummerer 2023
- 2011Five marble statues excavated in the Roman baths in 2011 are now exhibited in the new Archaeological Museum of Iskele/Trikomo (Summerer's text does not name Özgünel in this sentence; the baths belong to the Ankara excavations she is discussing).
SalamisSummerer 2023
Connections
2 peopleScholarship
- Student of Ekrem Akurgal
Colleagues & contacts
- Connected with Vassos Karageorghis1998–2013
Sources
- 1.Lâtife Summerer (2023). “In Fear of Blacklisting. How the Division Shaped Archaeology in Cyprus”. New Approaches toward Recording, Preserving and Studying Cultural Heritage in Divided Cyprus. Kyrenia, ARUCAD Press.
- 2. (1999). “Informations”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 29. Centre d'Études Chypriotes.
- 3.A. C. Özgünel (2002). “Die falschen Denkweisen bei der Erhaltung des Kulturerbes”. Mauerschau, Festschrift für Manfred Kormann 3, 1193-1196. Remshalden.
- 4.A. C. Özgünel (2007). “Kibris Kazılarının Dünü Bugünü”. Anadolu 33, 1-8.