Draughtsman / artist · Photographer
Edward Carletti
Edward A. Carletti
fl. 1884–1891 · Italy
Government surveyor in Cyprus who drew plans of Idalion and Tamassos for Max Ohnefalsch-Richter and photographed the Frangissa sculptures in 1885, photographs later used to identify them.
Biography
E. A. Carletti, a Cyprus government surveyor, photographed the Frangissa sculptures in Nicosia in 1885 and drew plans for Max Ohnefalsch-Richter's excavations. Ohnefalsch-Richter calls him "E. A. Carletti, Surveyor for the Government in Kypros"5, while Given prints the name as Edward Carletti and describes him as a clerk in the Land Registry Office3. Buchholz calls him an Italian land surveyor2. His dates of birth and death are not recorded.
Buchholz writes that Carletti drew for Ohnefalsch-Richter at the Agia Paraskevi necropolis in Nicosia in 1884/85, at Tamassos-Phrangissa in 1885 and at the Tamassos royal necropolis in 18891. In 1887 he measured and drew the plan of Idalion, with Ohnefalsch-Richter adding the archaeology; Ohnefalsch-Richter says Carletti was given government leave on his recommendation and that the original drawing is lost4,5. A "Sketch Plan of Ground in the Vicinity of Ancient Tamassos" followed in 18902. According to Ohnefalsch-Richter's later account, quoted by Buchholz, the Idalion map was made without charge in the government office with Governor Henry Bulwer's permission2.
In 1885 Carletti photographed the Frangissa finds in the Nicosia house of Falkland Warren, in eight group photographs; Warren had taken the sculptures from Ohnefalsch-Richter, and he sent prints to the British Museum and the National Gallery of Canada2. Ohnefalsch-Richter, in an unpublished manuscript quoted by Buchholz, wrote that the sculptures were "partly badly photographed" by Carletti1. Karageorghis records that the photographs helped identify most of the sculptures now in the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto7.
Life and work
- 1884–1885Drew for Ohnefalsch-Richter at the Agia Paraskevi necropolis, Nicosia, where he dug with state prisoners for the Cyprus Museum.
NicosiaBuchholz 1989
- 1885Drew for Ohnefalsch-Richter at Tamassos-Phrangissa (Frangissa), according to Buchholz.
TamassosBuchholz 1989
- 1885Photographed the Frangissa finds in Falkland Warren's Nicosia house: eight group photographs; prints sent by Warren to the British Museum (7, 'Series London') and the National Gallery of Canada (6, 'Series Ottawa'). Ohnefalsch-Richter wrote that the sculptures were 'partly badly photographed' by Carletti after the quarrel between Warren, C. Watkins and himself.
- 1887Measured and drew the plan of Idalion (with Ohnefalsch-Richter, by trigonometrical survey); Ohnefalsch-Richter added the archaeology; published in The Owl and in Kypros (1893).
- 1889Drew for Ohnefalsch-Richter at the royal necropolis of Tamassos.
TamassosBuchholz 1989
- 1889Ohnefalsch-Richter sent Bulwer a plan of Idalion drawn by Mr Carletti with photographs and numbers of The Owl.
- 1890Surveyed and drew 'Sketch Plan of Ground in the Vicinity of Ancient Tamassos' with Ohnefalsch-Richter's archaeological entries; the Idalion map was made free in the government office by Carletti with Bulwer's permission and the Survey Director's cooperation (Ohnefalsch-Richter 1891, quoted by Buchholz).
NicosiaBuchholz 1991
Connections
4 peopleFieldwork & employment
- Employed by Max Ohnefalsch-Richter1884–1889
- Employed by Falkland Warrenprobably1885
Colleagues & contacts
- Worked with Max Ohnefalsch-Richter1884–1891
- Worked with Falkland Warren1885–1886
- Connected with Henry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer1887–1890
- Connected with A. F. G. Lawpossibly1890
Sources
- 1.H.-G. Buchholz (1989). “Max Ohnefalsch-Richter als Archäologe auf Zypern”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 11-12, 3-27.
- 2.Hans-Günter Buchholz (1991). “Tamassos-Phrangissa (1885)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 16, 3-15.
- 3.Michael Given (2001). “The fight for the past: Watkins vs. Warren (1885-6) and the control of excavation”. Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction, 255-260. London, British Museum.
- 4.O. Masson, A. Hermary (1988). “Le voyage de Ludwig Ross à Chypre en 1845 et les antiquités chypriotes du Musée de Berlin”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 9, 3-10. Online
- 5.Max Ohnefalsch-Richter (1893). Kypros, the Bible and Homer. London, Asher & Co.. Online
- 6.Michael Given (2025). “Over the landscape, in the landscape? Knowledge and agency in Cypriot archaeology, 1870-1910”. Empire & Excavation: Critical perspectives on archaeology in British-period Cyprus, 1878-1960. Leiden, Sidestone Press.
- 7.V. Karageorghis (2002). “Nouvelles archéologiques. Cypriote Antiquities in Foreign Museums”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 32, 3-4.
- 8.O. Masson (1989). “Le colonel Falkland Warren à Chypre, 1878-1890”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 11-12, 29-34. Online