ExcavationBritish colonial and British Museum
Kition: Myres for the Cyprus Exploration Fund
1894 · Larnaca-Kamelarga
Also known as Cyprus Exploration Fund excavations at Larnaca
J. L. Myres's 1894 work for the Cyprus Exploration Fund at the Kamelarga sanctuary, Batsalos hill and the Kition necropolis, where 63 tombs were opened.
Map of Cyprus
Where the work took place
- Main site
- Also worked at
- Ground above 200, 500, 1,000 m
Sites
- 1Larnaca-Kamelarga (approx.)
- 2Kition
- 3Kition-Turabi Tekke (approx.)
- 4Larnaca-Patsalos (approx.)
- 5Larnaca-Salines (approx.)
The project
At the Kamelarga sanctuary, on the north boundary of Kition beside the town wall, two shafts in 1894 met a votive rubbish deposit in which terracottas were packed in a layer over three feet thick1. John Linton Myres, working for the Cyprus Exploration Fund, examined only a small area at Kamelarga; the catalogue lists tambourine-players and figures bringing offerings among the common types1. V. Karageorghis, in the Vienna catalogue, suggests that the sanctuary may have been founded in the seventh century BCE and continued into the Hellenistic period2. The Vienna catalogue reports the Kamelarga terracotta and limestone figures as now mostly in the Cyprus Museum2. A statuette that fell to the excavator's share is in the Ashmolean Museum1, and Margos reports that the Kamelarga figurines in the Brussels museum came through an exchange with the Ashmolean3.
On Batsalos hill Myres found a sanctuary already ransacked by L. P. di Cesnola and recovered its ground-plan and a few fragments1. In the Kition necropolis, in the Vakuf land around Turabi Téké and in Hassan Effendi's field, 63 tombs were opened; the catalogue sorts the groups into Graeco-Phoenician and Hellenistic classes1. Tomb 6 held a late Graeco-Phoenician lamp with Hellenistic pottery and glass, and Tombs 31–37 were the mixed contents of four collapsed tombs1. A Graeco-Phoenician wine amphora from Tomb 56 was presented by the Fund, and the rest of that group is in the Ashmolean1. A limestone stele with a Phoenician inscription in letters of the fourth to third century, was left in the custody of the Commissioner of Larnaka1. Myres also found a two-chambered masonry tomb in Old Larnaka1.
Myres published the season as "Excavations in Cyprus in 1894" in the Journal of Hellenic Studies 17 (1897)4.
Directors and team
Directed by
Institutions
- Cyprus Exploration FundSponsor
- British MuseumPartner
Seasons
1 season- 1894
Sanctuary with very numerous painted terracottas on line of the Kition wall. Sanctuary previously ransacked by L. P. di Cesnola (undated); ground-plan and few fragments recovered. Tombs; marble stele with Phoenician inscription (Brit. Mus. No. 31); a two-chambered masonry tomb found in Old Larnaka 1894.
Directed by J. L. Myres[1]
What was found
Periods
Publications
1 itemAnnual reports of the Department of Antiquities
References
- 1.J. L. Myres, M. Ohnefalsch-Richter, 1899, A Catalogue of the Cyprus Museum.
- 2.A. Bernhard-Walcher, G. Dembski, K. Gschwantler, V. Karageorghis, 1999, Die Sammlung zyprischer Antiken im Kunsthistorischen Museum / The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Kunsthistorisches Museum.
- 3.Rina Margos, 1991, Les ateliers de Kition à travers les figurines de terre cuite du Chypro-Archaïque II des Musées Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire (Bruxelles), Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 15.
- 4.J. L. Myres, 1897, Excavations in Cyprus in 1894, Journal of Hellenic Studies 17.
Sources
- 1.A Catalogue of the Cyprus Museum, p. 22; p. B; p. 4; p. 6.
- 2.Communicating archaeology in British-period Cyprus: from Ohnefalsch-Richter to Dikaios, p. 363.
- 3.Les ateliers de Kition à travers les figurines de terre cuite du Chypro-Archaïque II des Musées Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire (Bruxelles), p. 31.
- 4.Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1961, p. 410.
- 5.Die Sammlung zyprischer Antiken im Kunsthistorischen Museum / The Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Kunsthistorisches Museum, p. 146; p. 44.
- 6.Archaeology in Cyprus, 1961–66, p. 33.
- 7.A Phoenician inscription from Cyprus in the Cesnola Collection at the Turin University Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography, p. 44.
- 8.Tombs and Offering Pits at the Late Bronze Age Metropolis of Hala Sultan Tekke, Cyprus, p. 161.