Collector · Archaeologist · Dealer · Cataloguer

Robert Forrer

1866–1947 · Switzerland

Strasbourg archaeologist who bought Cypriot metalwork and vessels through Max Ohnefalsch-Richter in the late 19th century, then passed them to museums in Essen, Mainz and Würzburg.

Biography

Robert Forrer, born at Meilen in Switzerland on 9 January 1866, was a Strasbourg archaeologist who obtained Cypriot antiquities through Max Ohnefalsch-Richter and later passed them to German museums1,2. He was active in Strasbourg from 1888 and directed its museum of prehistoric, Roman and Merovingian antiquities from 1909 to 19452.

Forrer's Cypriot purchases came at the end of the nineteenth century. Through Ohnefalsch-Richter he acquired vessels and terracottas, and above all metal objects: weapons, tools and jewellery. He used pieces from this material as illustrations in his Reallexikon der prähistorischen, klassischen und frühchristlichen Alterthümer (1907) and Urgeschichte des Europäers (1908)1. Annegret Recke counts him among the private buyers of Ohnefalsch-Richter's material, together with Julius Naue, Heinrich Frauberger and Valentin Weisbach1.

When Forrer turned to other scientific questions, he disposed of the Cypriot parts of his collections1. The Ruhrland-Museum in Essen (now the Ruhr Museum) received its Cypriot holdings from him in 1913: one sculpture, twelve ceramics, four terracottas, 45 metal objects, a bone handle and a stone tool, some of them labelled as coming from Larnaca1. The Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum in Mainz took in Forrer material in 1917, among it 195 ceramics and 21 metal objects drawn from several sources1. The Martin-von-Wagner-Museum in Würzburg holds 17 ceramics, 23 fragments and ten terracottas from his collection, undated in Recke's list1. His eldest daughter Odile married the archaeologist Claude F.-A. Schaeffer3. Forrer died at Strasbourg on 9 April 19472.

Life and work

  1. 1890s
    Obtained Cypriot vessels, terracottas and above all metal objects (weapons, tools, jewellery) through Max Ohnefalsch-Richter, some labelled 'Larnaka'

    StrasbourgRecke 2012, p. 94Recke 2012, p. 109

  2. 1907–1908
    Used pieces of his Cypriot material to illustrate the Reallexikon der prähistorischen, klassischen und frühchristlichen Alterthümer (1907) and Urgeschichte des Europäers (1908)

    StrasbourgRecke 2012, p. 94

  3. 1913
    Sold the Cypriot holdings that became the core of the new archaeological collection of the Ruhrland-Museum Essen (1 sculpture, 12 ceramics, 4 terracottas, 45 metal objects, a bone handle and a stone tool listed in 2012)

    EssenRecke 2012, p. 109Recke 2012, p. 95

  4. 1917
    Sold Cypriot material to the Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz (acquired 1917 from the Forrer collection)

    MainzRecke 2012, p. 112

  5. Undated
    Cypriot pieces from the Forrer collection (17 ceramics plus 23 fragments, 10 terracottas, EC-CC) reached the Martin-von-Wagner-Museum, Würzburg

    WürzburgRecke 2012, p. 113Recke 2012, p. 95

Connections

3 people

Sales, gifts & bequests

Family

Colleagues & contacts

Objects

  • Cypriot vessels, terracottas and metal objects (collection)

    From Larnaca (some labels)Ruhr Museum, Essen1913Recke 2012, p. 109

  • Cypriot ceramics (EC-CC) and terracottas

    Martin-von-Wagner-Museum, WürzburgRecke 2012, p. 113

  • Cypriot material (Mainz RGZM entry: Forrer collection, 1917)

    Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz1917Recke 2012, p. 112

Sources

  1. 1.Matthias Recke (2012). “Deutschland und das antike Zypern. Beiträge zur Geschichte einer archäologischen Disziplin”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42.
  2. 2.Robert Forrer (1866-1947), Wikidata Q119493 / GND 119252511. Online
  3. 3.Eric M. Meyers (ed.) (1997). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. New York, Oxford University Press.
  4. 4.Robert Forrer (1907). Reallexikon der prähistorischen, klassischen und frühchristlichen Alterthümer.
  5. 5.Robert Forrer (1908). Urgeschichte des Europäers.