Collector · Patron
Costakis Severis
fl. 1936–2010 · Cyprus
Nicosia husband of the collector Leto Severis, who encouraged her collecting and gave his name to the Leto and Costakis Severis Collection of Cypriot antiquities.
Biography
Costakis Severis gave his name to a private collection of Cypriot antiquities formed in Nicosia; what he bought himself is not recorded. He married Leto Severis, née Lymbouridou and born in 1916, in 1936. The collection's catalogue prints the recollection of their son, Demosthenis C. Severis, that the "real surprise" of the marriage was her husband's "enthusiasm and continuous encouragement" of her studies and of her plan to begin an antiquities collection1. His father, Demosthenis Severis, was already buying locally, and Leto's collection started from his1. The couple had two sons1.
Vassos Karageorghis published pieces in the Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique as the "Collection K. Severis" in 1973 and "Collection C. Severis" in 1975, and again in 1978, without saying which family member acquired them2,3,4. He describes the collection as formed mainly from the early 1960s to the early 1970s, and as one of three large collections whose owners were asked to declare them to the Department of Antiquities in the last six months of 19731. Of the 288 catalogued pieces, S. A. Hardy wrote in 2014 that "all" were "probably looted during the civil war"; Hardy's analysis concerns the collection as a whole5.
Leto Severis stopped collecting in July 1974, when the family left the north as refugees, and about 600 pieces were looted1. In 1999 the Costakis and Leto Severis Foundation published the first catalogue, and in late 2009 Demosthenis C. Severis placed the collection on long-term loan to the Leventis Municipal Museum in Nicosia1.
Life and work
- 1936Married Leto Lymbouridou; discovered, in the words of his son, "the enthusiasm and continuous encouragement of her husband" for her studies and collecting.
- 1973"Collection K. Severis, Nicosie", described as "newly assembled", acquired a bronze dagger (LH I, Catling's dating), other bronze weapons and tools of MBA/LBA, without exact provenance.
NicosiaKarageorghis 1974
- 1973Collections formed in the Turkish-enclave looting years were to be declared to the Department of Antiquities in the last six months of 1973; the Severis Collection is named among the three most important (with Hadjiprodromou and Pierides).
- July 1974Family fled the north as refugees after the Turkish invasion; about 600 pieces of the collection were looted.
NicosiaKarageorghis & Severis 2010
- 1975"Collection C. Severis, Nicosia": RP III double-necked jug with bird and bowl; Bichrome horse figurine, in the Chronique.
- 1999Costakis and Leto Severis Foundation published Karageorghis, Ancient Cypriote Art in the Severis Collection (257 objects per Hardy).
Connections
8 peopleFamily
- Married to Leto Severis1936
- Child of Demosthenes Chr. Severis
- Parent of Demosthenis C. Severis
- Child of Demosthenis C. Severis
Scholarship
- Published material of Vassos Karageorghis1973–2010
- Collection catalogued by Vassos Karageorghis1975–1979
- Collection catalogued by Demetra Papanikola-Bakirtziprobably1999–2010
- Collection catalogued by Mary B. Moore2010
Colleagues & contacts
- Connected with Hector Catling1973
- Connected with Z. Severispossibly
On Ancient Cyprus
4 pages- From Colonial Bargains to Contested Heritage: Tracing the Price and Provenance of Cypriot Antiquities (1883-Present)Article
- Licence No. 7070: How Cypriot Antiquities Left the Island LegallyArticle
- The Severis Collection of Cypriote ArtArticle
- Collecting Cypriot Antiquities Today: Law, Provenance and Due DiligenceCompendium
Sources
- 1.V. Karageorghis, D. C. Severis (2010). The Severis Collection of Cypriote Antiquities. Nicosia, A. G. Leventis Foundation.
- 2.V. Karageorghis (1974). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1973”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 98.
- 3.V. Karageorghis (1976). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1975”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 100.
- 4.V. Karageorghis (1979). “Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1978”. Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 103.
- 5.Samuel Andrew Hardy (2014). “Using Open-Source Data to Identify Participation in the Illicit Antiquities Trade: A Case Study on the Cypriot Civil War”. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 20. Online
- 6.V. Karageorghis (ed.) (2010). Cypriote Antiquities in the Phylactou Collection. Nicosia, A. G. Leventis Foundation.