ExcavationDepartment of Antiquities
Ambelikou: Dikaios's Department work at Aletri, Theotokos and Ayios Georghios (1942)
1942 · Ambelikou-Aletri
Also known as Ampelikou Aletri; Ambelikou-Choma tis Galinis
Porphyrios Dikaios's 1942 clearance of the Middle Cypriot I settlement at Ambelikou-Aletri, with a pottery workshop, a kiln, copper axe-head moulds and a crucible.
Map of Cyprus
Where the work took place
- Main site
- Also worked at
- Ground above 200, 500, 1,000 m
Sites
- 1Ambelikou-Aletri
- 2Ambelikou-Theotokos (approx.)
- 3Ambelikou-Ayios Georghios (approx.)
The project
A pottery workshop with a kiln and two moulds for copper axe-heads came out of the Middle Cypriot I settlement at Ambelikou-Aletri, cleared in 1942.1,2 Merrillees reports that Porphyrios Dikaios partially cleared the settlement at Ambelikou Choma tis Galinis during the Second World War, and that the uncovered area included a potter's workshop with a primitive kiln.1,2 The 2013 monograph credits Kakoulis Georghiou with the site photographs of 1942 and Elias Markou with the drawing of the site plans.1
Merrillees identified the occupation as Middle Cypriot I, although White Painted wares were absent. Besides the workshop he reported two copper axe-head moulds, a terracotta crucible with a copper slag deposit, and workshop remains associated with smelting and collected slag.2 He described the discovery of the pottery workshop as unique in Bronze Age Cyprus and the site as the earliest of the not very numerous instances of copper-making attested on the island.2
Webb and Frankel published the site as Ambelikou Aletri: Metallurgy and Pottery Production in Middle Bronze Age Cyprus (2013), and report that almost all the material from the excavations was located and identified in the Cyprus Museum.1
Directors and team
Directed by
Team
- Kakoulis Georghiouworked for Dikaios1942
- George Anastasiou1942
Institutions
References
- 1.Jennifer M. Webb and David Frankel, 2013, Ambelikou-Aletri: Metallurgy and Pottery Production in Middle Bronze Age Cyprus, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 138.
- 2.R. S. Merrillees, 1973, Settlement, sanctuary and cemetery in Bronze Age Cyprus, The Cypriot Bronze Age: Some Recent Australian Contributions to the Prehistory of Cyprus.
Sources
- 1.Tracing traditions: An analytical study of Late Chalcolithic ceramics from Cyprus, p. 3.
- 2.Vounoi (Vounous) and Lapithos in the Early and Middle Bronze Age: a Reappraisal of the Central North Coast of Cyprus in the Light of Fieldwork and Research Undertaken since 1974, p. 132.
- 3.Characterizing the Philia Facies: Material Culture, Chronology, and the Origin of the Bronze Age in Cyprus, p. 12.
- 4.Excavations at Phaneromeni: 1975–1978, p. 63.
- 5.Settlement, sanctuary and cemetery in Bronze Age Cyprus, p. 47.
- 6.The Cypriot Bronze Age, p. 47.