Reading path

Reading Cypriot pottery

Pottery is the most abundant thing found on Cypriot sites and the basis of the island's chronology. This route starts with how the wares were named, then follows the main families in order, from the red burnished pots of the Early Bronze Age to the painted wheelmade wares of the Iron Age. A short stop on firing explains why the wheel and the kiln matter to the story.

Introductory · 10 steps · 1 hr 55 min

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  1. Step 1 · Pottery · 11 min read

    The Pottery of Ancient Cyprus

    An overview of Cypriot pottery from the Ceramic Neolithic onward, and why it underpins the island's chronology.

    The pottery made and used in Cyprus from the Ceramic Neolithic onward, the island's most abundant artifact class and the basis of its chronology.

  2. Step 2 · Pottery · 5 min read

    Types of Ware

    How the ware names were built up, why they confuse, and the main families set out in order.

    The families of Cypriot pottery, grouped by clay, surface finish and decoration, from Neolithic Combed ware to Iron Age Black-on-Red.

  3. Step 3 · Pottery · 11 min read

    Red Polished Ware

    Now the pots themselves: the red, burnished handmade ware that dominated the Early and Middle Bronze Age.

    Red Polished is the hand-made, red-slipped and burnished pottery that dominated Cyprus in the Early and Middle Bronze Age.

  4. Step 4 · Pottery · 14 min read

    White Painted Ware

    A pale slip painted with dark matt geometric motifs, flourishing in the Middle Bronze Age as WP I to VI.

    The hand-made, pale-slipped Bronze Age pottery of Cyprus painted with dark matt geometric motifs, flourishing in the Middle Bronze Age as WP I to VI.

  5. Step 5 · Tools & Technologies · 15 min read

    Pottery Kilns and Firing in Ancient Cyprus

    A step back to technique: open fires and pits until the Late Bronze Age brought the first kilns and the wheel.

    How Cypriot potters fired their wares, mostly in open fires and pits until the Late Bronze Age, when the first kilns and the potter's wheel appear.

  6. Step 6 · Pottery · 13 min read

    Base Ring Ware

    Thin-walled, handmade Late Bronze Age pottery whose dark lustrous surfaces imitate metal, exported as jugs and juglets.

    The thin-walled, hand-made Late Bronze Age pottery of Cyprus with dark lustrous surfaces imitating metal, widely exported as jugs and juglets.

  7. Step 7 · Pottery · 12 min read

    White Slip Ware

    Its companion at table: a thick white slip with dark painted decoration, mostly on hemispherical bowls, widely exported.

    The hand-made Late Bronze Age tableware with a thick white slip and dark painted decoration, mostly hemispherical bowls, widely exported from Cyprus.

  8. Step 8 · Pottery · 15 min read

    From Bronze to Iron: Cypriot Pottery c. 1300–950 BCE

    Between c. 1300 and 950 BCE the handmade Base Ring and White Slip give way to wheelmade White Painted and Bichrome.

    The change in Cypriot fine pottery between c. 1300 and 950 BCE, from handmade Base Ring and White Slip to wheelmade White Painted and Bichrome.

  9. Step 9 · Pottery · 11 min read

    Bichrome Ware

    Black and red paint on a light surface, first a Late Bronze Age export ware and later a long-lived Iron Age class.

    Bichrome is Cypriot pottery painted in black and red on a light surface, first a Late Bronze Age export ware and later a long-lived Iron Age class.

  10. Step 10 · Pottery · 10 min read

    Black-on-Red Ware

    The route ends in the Iron Age: black geometric decoration on a burnished red slip, widely exported from about 900 BCE.

    Black-on-Red is a Cypriot Iron Age wheel-made fine ware with black geometric decoration on a burnished red slip, widely exported from about 900 BCE.

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