Landowner
Yianni Hadjiloizou
fl. 1885–1886 · Cyprus
Landowner of the Frangissa field at Pera, who in October 1885 let it to Max Ohnefalsch-Richter for the dig that became the Watkins v. Warren dispute.
Biography
The field at Frangissa, about 3 km south-east of Pera, where Max Ohnefalsch-Richter found an Apollo sanctuary in October 1885 belonged to Yianni Hadjiloizou. Ohnefalsch-Richter, then digging at Tamassos for Falkland Warren, came on the site on 4 October and wrote to Charles Watkins, who sent £10 to hire the land. On 5 October he drew up a contract with the owner, named in the text quoted from the Cyprus Herald of 9 January 1886 as "Yoannui H. Loizi Argyre": 182 piastres for four months' digging, from 1 October 1885 to 1 February 1886, with the holes to be filled in afterwards. Christophi Christodoulos, the villager who had first shown Ohnefalsch-Richter the site, arranged the meeting and witnessed the contract2.
Warren then made Ohnefalsch-Richter dig for him at Frangissa from 17 October. On 2 and 3 December an ante-dated contract in Warren's name was drawn up at Pera "in the presence of the landowner and the village judge"2. In the Larnaca court case between Watkins and Warren the 5 October contract disappeared, Warren won, and Watkins paid the costs2.
Michael Given notes that when the bilingual inscriptions from Frangissa were shown as Warren's property at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition of 1886, neither Ohnefalsch-Richter, Watkins nor Hadjiloizou was credited2. Warren wrote to Newton on 1 February 1886 that he had the antiquities in Nicosia by 1 November 1885; most of the finds are now in the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto3. Nothing else is recorded of Hadjiloizou.
Life and work
- 5 October 1885Landowner contract: Max Ohnefalsch-Richter hires a piece of land from 'Yoannui H. Loizi Argyre' for 182 c.p., four months' digging (1 Oct 1885 to 1 Feb 1886), boundaries listed (including land of 'Yoanni's H. Loizi'), holes to be filled in afterwards, signed before witnesses. Made without Warren's knowledge on behalf of Watkins, who sent £10 to hire the land. Quoted from the Cyprus Herald, 9 Jan 1886. Witness at trial: Christophi Christodoulos, who had shown O-R the site and arranged the meeting with the landowner.
- 3 December 1885A second, ante-dated contract for Frangissa in Falkland Warren's name was drawn up by Ohnefalsch-Richter at Pera with the village judge 'in the presence of the landowner'; backdated to 4 Oct. Given does not name the landowner in that sentence; presumably the same man, but not stated.
- January 1886In Watkins v. Warren (Larnaca District Court, judge Charles Walpole; judgment reported Cyprus Herald 9 Jan 1886) the 5 Oct contract was the key document for Watkins but disappeared from the court; Warren won and Watkins paid costs. The landowner is not recorded as a party or witness in Given's account.
LarnacaGiven 2001, pp. 258-259
- 1886Given notes that neither Ohnefalsch-Richter, Watkins nor the landowner Yianni Hadjiloizou was credited when the Frangissa bilinguals were shown as Warren's property at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition (Wright 1886-87).
LondonGiven 2001, p. 259
Connections
3 peopleColleagues & contacts
- Connected with Charles F. Watkins1885
- Connected with Falkland Warren1885
- Connected with Max Ohnefalsch-Richter1885–1886
Sources
- 1.Hans-Günter Buchholz (1991). “Tamassos-Phrangissa (1885)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 16, 3-15.
- 2.Michael Given (2001). “The fight for the past: Watkins vs. Warren (1885-6) and the control of excavation”. Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction, 255-260. London, British Museum.
- 3.H.-G. Buchholz (1989). “Max Ohnefalsch-Richter als Archäologe auf Zypern”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 11-12, 3-27.