Expedition member · Draughtsman / artist · Photographer
R. Elsey Smith
fl. 1887–1891 · United Kingdom
Architect of the Cyprus Exploration Fund's 1888 expedition, who planned the sanctuary of Aphrodite at Kouklia and whose photographs of it survive.
Biography
R. Elsey Smith drew the plan of the sanctuary of Aphrodite at Kouklia (Old Paphos) in 1888. The Cyprus Exploration Fund had formed its party in late 1887 as students of the British School at Athens under Ernest A. Gardner, and "at a later period we were joined by Mr. R. Elsey Smith, as Architect of the expedition"1. He reached Kouklia on 7 March 1888 and "at once set about making plans and drawings of the temple"; the last trenching in April was meant to let him finish the plan of the northern boundary1. Anja Ulbrich and Thomas Kiely call him "the architect R. Elsey Smith of King's College, London"4.
The report on the season, "Excavations in Cyprus, 1887-88: Paphos, Leontari, Amargetti", appeared in the Journal of Hellenic Studies under the names of Gardner, David George Hogarth, M. R. James and Elsey Smith5. The surviving 1888 photographs of Kouklia are by Smith; Maier records that only two, of the temenos wall and the East Wing, were published, and that Hogarth's text and Smith's observations remained indispensable for the excavations of the 1990s7. A plan of a group of tombs near New Paphos in the report is credited to "Mr. Smith"2.
Hogarth thanked him in Devia Cypria (1889) for photographs and an account of the carved woodwork in the church at Aschelia, which Smith had visited with Hogarth and James3. His dates of birth and death and his forenames are not recorded.
Life and work
- 7 March 1888Joined the Cyprus Exploration Fund team at Kouklia as architect, the party having been formed as students of the British School at Athens under E. A. Gardner; at once began plans and drawings of the temple and kept at them until he left
KoukliaGardner et al. 1888
- April 1888In the last stage of the dig the trenching to the northern boundary wall was done to let Smith complete his plan of the sanctuary; Gardner's Athenaeum report of 21 April 1888 (no. 3156) included one from Elsey Smith
- 1888Co-author, with Gardner, Hogarth and James, of 'Excavations in Cyprus, 1887-88: Paphos, Leontari, Amargetti', JHS 9, 147-271; Myres and Ohnefalsch-Richter's Cyprus Museum catalogue (1899) credits the 1888 sanctuary excavation to 'Messrs. Gardner, Hogarth, James, and Elsey Smith'
- 1888Took the 1888 photographs at Kouklia (only two, of the temenos wall and the East Wing, were published); his observations on the plan remained indispensable to later excavators
KoukliaMaier 1997
- 1888–1889Visited the church at Aschelia (Paphos district) several times with Hogarth and M. R. James; photographs by him (e.g. the pulpit) and his account of the carved woodwork are printed in Hogarth's Devia Cypria
AscheliaHogarth 1889
Connections
4 peopleFieldwork & employment
- Excavated with David George Hogarth1888
- Excavated with Ernest Arthur Gardner1888
- Excavated with M. R. James1888
Scholarship
- Wrote with David George Hogarth1888
Colleagues & contacts
- Worked with David George Hogarth1888–1889
- Worked with M. R. James1888
- Met M. R. James1888
- Worked with R. Schultzprobably1888
Sources
- 1.E. A. Gardner, D. G. Hogarth, M. R. James, R. Elsey Smith (1888). “Excavations in Cyprus, 1887-88”. Journal of Hellenic Studies 9, 147-271.
- 2.E. A. Gardner, D. G. Hogarth, M. R. James, R. Elsey Smith (1888). “Excavations in Cyprus, 1887-88”. Journal of Hellenic Studies 9, 147-271.
- 3.D. G. Hogarth (1889). Devia Cypria. London.
- 4.Anja Ulbrich, Thomas Kiely (2012). “Britain and the Archaeology of Cyprus. I. The long 19th century”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42. Online
- 5.T. Kiely, R. S. Merrillees (2012). “The archaeological interests of Samuel Brown, government engineer, and his circle of acquaintances in late nineteenth-century Cyprus”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42, 245-272. Online
- 6.J. L. Myres, M. Ohnefalsch-Richter (1899). A Catalogue of the Cyprus Museum. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
- 7.F. G. Maier (1997). “A hundred years after Hogarth: Digging at Aphrodite's Sanctuary at Palaipaphos”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 27, 127-136. Online
- 8.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 9.E. A. Gardner, D. G. Hogarth, M. R. James, R. Elsey Smith (1888). “Excavations in Cyprus, 1887-88”. Journal of Hellenic Studies 9, 147-271.
- 10.R. Elsey Smith (1889). “Account of the church and carvings at Aschelia”. Devia Cypria: Notes of an Archaeological Journey in Cyprus in 1888, 39-45.