Antiquities official · Museum director

Mehmet Rasih Savarona

fl. 1970–1994 · Cyprus

Head of the Kyrenia branch of the Antiquities Department after 1974, removed and tried at Kyrenia after icons stored in the castle were reported missing; Hofstadter says he was not convicted.

Biography

Mehmet Rasih Savarona was director of the Kyrenia branch of the Antiquities Department in the Turkish-held north. A report in the Nicosia weekly Olay, printed in the record of a 1985 US Helsinki Commission hearing, says he was removed from his post after a Department commission produced a 40-page report on how icons and antiquities had been smuggled3. The same report says criminal proceedings against him began in Kyrenia Castle, and quotes the public prosecutor Derviş Akter as saying that he was "getting ready to flee Cyprus" and the archaeologist Ayhan Mustafa as saying that Savarona had said he would go to Germany by car3.

Dan Hofstadter describes him as a former antiquities director for the Kyrenia District who "was said to have been embarrassed into early retirement". According to Hofstadter, the prosecutor accused him of altering the museum inventory and replacing valuable icons with worthless ones. The evidence of two museum guards and a police handwriting expert was inconclusive, and Savarona was not convicted1. Hofstadter met him in Nicosia, where Savarona said he had retired of his own will1.

Hofstadter also writes that there is "some evidence" that Ali Mehmet Ali introduced Aydın Dikmen to Savarona before the Kyrenia Castle robbery, and adds that, whether or not Savarona was responsible for that crime, Dikmen took away a number of prize items1.

Life and work

  1. 1981–1982
    Removed from his post as Kyrenia branch director after the shortage; the Antiquities Department set up a commission that prepared a 40-page report on how the icons were smuggled (as printed in the 1985 CSCE hearing record).

    KyreniaSecurity & Europe 1985

  2. 1982
    Criminal proceedings opened against him at Kyrenia Castle; the CSCE hearing text (Olay report) says they 'started last week' and that he was brought before the court. A prosecutor, Derviş Akter, is quoted as saying he was getting ready to flee Cyprus; archaeologist Ayhan Mustafa is quoted as saying Savarona told him he would go to Germany by car using someone else's licence. Hofstadter reports that the testimony (two museum guards and a police handwriting expert) was inconclusive and that Savarona was not convicted.

    KyreniaSecurity & Europe 1985Hofstadter 1994

  3. 1982
    ChargedPer Hofstadter, the Kyrenia prosecutor accused him of altering the museum inventory and substituting worthless icons for valuable pieces; the testimony was inconclusive and 'Mehmet had not been convicted'. The CSCE hearing record (Olay, 1982) reports proceedings begun against him at Kyrenia Castle. Outcome in the court record itself not found.

    Hofstadter 1994Security & Europe 1985

  4. 1991–1992
    Met Dan Hofstadter in a shop in north Nicosia alongside Ahmet (Mehmet Ali Ahmet); said he was pleasantly pensioned off by his own choice and was suspicious of journalists.

    NicosiaHofstadter 1994

  5. 1994
    NamedHofstadter writes that 'there is some evidence' that Ali Mehmet Ali put Aydin Dikmen in touch with Savarona some time before the Kyrenia Castle robbery, 'and whether or not Mehmet was really responsible for that crime, Dikmen walked away with quite a few prize items'. That is Hofstadter's hedged inference, not a finding.

    Hofstadter 1994

Connections

10 people

Sales, gifts & bequests

Disputes & the law

Colleagues & contacts

Sources

  1. 1.Dan Hofstadter (1994). Goldberg's Angel: An Adventure in the Antiquities Trade.
  2. 2.Dan Hofstadter (1992). “Annals of the Antiquities Trade, Parts I and II”. The New Yorker, 36-65.
  3. 3.US Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1985). Implementation of the Helsinki Accords: Hearing before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, Ninety-Ninth Congress, First Session, Human Rights Abuses in Cyprus, July 20, 1985, New York, New York. Online