Curator · Cataloguer
Joseph Billiet
fl. 1923–1932 · France
Conservateur of the Cannes museums from 1928 to 1931, who re-inventoried the Lycklama collection and published its Cypriot vessels and limestone mask.
Biography
Joseph Billiet put the Cypriot objects in the Lycklama collection at Cannes into order and into print. He took up the post of conservateur of the Cannes museums at the end of 1928 and found the collection, moved in 1920 to the old castle, in disorder; Théodore Reinach's complaints of 1923 had gone unheeded1. His dates of birth and death are not recorded.
By his own account, he spent about two years cleaning, restoring, identifying, classing and describing some 3,200 objects. He says the work was paid for by himself, his friends and the Amis du Musée de Cannes, while the municipality was hostile and refused to fund a detailed catalogue1. He thanked Dr Contenau, and Alexandre Varille for help with the Egyptian section1.
The results appeared in his article on the Lycklama collection in the Gazette des Beaux-Arts in 1931. Its Cypriot items are two small jugs, a flask and a spouted vase which he calls "Aegean style of the second bronze industry", eleven jugs, craters and a bowl in Cypriot Iron Age styles, and a woman's mask, illustrated as figure 171. He also published a 35-page catalogue of the museum's seals, Cachets et cylindres-sceaux du Musée de Cannes (Paris, Geuthner), dated 1931 by one reviewer and 1932 by another3,4. According to Antoinette Decaudin, who dates his tenure 1928 to 1931, his inventory numbers (MCL AO) still define the Cannes holdings5.
Life and work
- December 1928Took possession of the post of Conservateur of the Cannes museums and found the Lycklama collection, moved in 1920 to the old castle of Cannes, in chaos (pre-Columbian pots mixed with Italiot and Attic; labels lost).
- 1928–1930Over two years cleaned, restored, identified, classed and described the c. 3,200 objects of the Lycklama collection, in seven sections; says the revival of the Cannes museum was at his own and his friends' expense and with financial help from the Amis du Musée de Cannes; complains of the hostility of the municipality, which refused to fund a detailed catalogue. The Egyptian and Oriental sections were re-housed at the Hôtel de Ville Musée des Beaux-Arts; Persian, American and Oceanian kept at the former Musée Lycklama.
- 1931Published 'La collection Lycklama au Musée de Cannes' in Gazette des Beaux-Arts. Cypriot material noted: two small jugs, a flask and a spouted vase of 'Aegean' style of the second bronze industry (incised) and eleven jugs, craters and a bowl of the two Cypriot iron-age styles (horizontal bands; star and circle motifs on the belly); a Cypriot woman's mask is illustrated (Fig. 17).
- 1931–1932Published Cachets et cylindres-sceaux du Musée de Cannes (Paris, Geuthner), 35 pages and 6 plates, on the seals of the Lycklama collection.
ParisReview of J. Billiet,… 1932Archaeology review column, Mercure… 1932, p. 278
- 1931Left office as conservateur (1931), per Decaudin; by 1932 reviewers call him 'ancien conservateur' of the Cannes museums. His MCL AO inventory numbers remain the basis of the Cannes Cypriot holdings catalogued by Decaudin.
CannesDecaudin 1993, p. 13, p. 15Archaeology review column, Mercure… 1932, p. 278
Connections
3 peopleScholarship
- Catalogued the collection of Tinco Martinus Lycklama a Nijeholt1928–1931
Colleagues & contacts
- Connected with Théodore Reinach1923
- Worked with Contenau1928–1931
Sources
- 1.Joseph Billiet (1931). “La collection Lycklama au Musée de Cannes”. Gazette des Beaux-Arts, 321-340. Online
- 2.Joseph Billiet (1932). Cachets et cylindres-sceaux du Musée de Cannes. 35 pp.. Paris, Geuthner.
- 3. (1932). “Review of J. Billiet, Cachets et cylindres-sceaux du Musée de Cannes”. Revue archéologique 36. Online
- 4. (1932). “Archaeology review column, Mercure de France, 1 December 1932 (notice of Billiet, Cachets et cylindres-sceaux)”. Mercure de France 240, 278. Online
- 5.Antoinette J. Decaudin (1993). “Musée de Cannes. Chypre dans l'antiquité. Catalogue”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 19. Online