Restorer / conservator · Scholar

J. Richard Steffy

fl. 1970–1994

Ship reconstructor who, with Robin Piercy, reassembled the Kyrenia ship in Kyrenia Castle in 1972-75 and wrote the 1985 report on its hull.

Biography

J. Richard Steffy reassembled the Kyrenia ship, the late fourth-century BC wreck that stayed in Cyprus, from its conserved timbers, working with Robin Piercy. Michael Katzev directed the excavations of 1968 and 1969, after which hull members were raised and conserved in polyethylene glycol, and nearly 6,000 fragments were catalogued, photographed and drawn full size1. Once part of the conservation was complete, Steffy moved to Cyprus with his family in 1972 to help reassemble the hull, and in September 1972 he and Piercy laid the first keel fragment3. By the end of 1973 the Katzevs, Piercys, Basses and Steffys all lived in Cyprus3.

After the 1974 military intervention Katzev's team left. Steffy and Piercy could finish only through the help of the US Embassy and the United Nations, and the reassembly was completed in 19754. The hull implied a vessel about 14 m long, with a beam of 4 m and a weight of about 25 tons, and it remains on display in Kyrenia Castle4.

In 1985 Steffy published the interim report on the hull in the American Journal of Archaeology, arguing that the ship was built in an alternating sequence, not a purely shell-first one; the article gives his address as the Institute of Nautical Archaeology at Texas A&M University and credits Piercy's photographs1. Later work questioned his estimate of the height of the hold4. Away from Cyprus he studied the Galilee boat and co-edited the report on the Athlit ram, published in 19905. His dates of birth and death are not recorded.

Life and work

  1. 1972
    Moved to Cyprus with his family to help reassemble the conserved Kyrenia ship hull, after part of the PEG conservation was complete

    KyreniaHarpster 2008

  2. 1974–1975
    After the 1974 military intervention Katzev's team left; only through intervention of the US Embassy and the UN could Steffy and Piercy finish reassembling the conserved hull (1975). Reconstruction showed a vessel c. 14 m long, 4 m beam, c. 25 tons.

    Kyrenia CastleHarpster 2018

  3. 1985
    Published 'The Kyrenia Ship: An Interim Report on Its Hull Construction' (AJA 89.1, pp. 71-101): mixed shell-first construction, about 6,000 timber fragments catalogued, hull reconstructed in a gallery of Kyrenia's Crusader Castle; names Katzev as excavation director and credits Robin Piercy's photographs

    Steffy 1985

Connections

5 people

Fieldwork & employment

Scholarship

Colleagues & contacts

Sources

  1. 1.J. Richard Steffy (1985). “The Kyrenia Ship: An Interim Report on Its Hull Construction”. American Journal of Archaeology 89, 71-101. Archaeological Institute of America. Online
  2. 2.J. R. Steffy (1989). “The role of three-dimensional research in the Kyrenia Ship reconstruction”. 1st International Symposium on Ship Construction in Antiquity, Piraeus 1985. Athens, Hellenic Institute for the Preservation of Nautical Tradition.
  3. 3.Matthew Harpster (2008). “Maritime Archaeology and Maritime Heritage Protection in the Disputed Territory of Northern Cyprus”. Journal of Maritime Archaeology. Online
  4. 4.Matthew Harpster (2018). “Kyrenia Shipwreck Excavation”. Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer. Online
  5. 5.Eric M. Meyers (ed.) (1997). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. New York, Oxford University Press.