Donor · Dealer · Collector · Traveller / antiquarian
Greville John Chester
1831–1892 · United Kingdom
Anglican clergyman and traveller who gave Cypriot antiquities to the Ashmolean Museum from 1878 and left it a Late Cypriot cylinder seal when he died in 1892.
Biography
The Ashmolean Museum's Cypriot collection numbered about 200 objects by 1887, and Greville John Chester, a clergyman, author and traveller, was one of the few who supplied it. Ulbrich and Kiely call him "the well-known antiquarian and dealer Rev. Greville Chester (who was a notable benefactor of the Ashmolean collections)"6. He was born in 1831 by Tatton-Brown's reckoning, though the title of a 2006 article on him gives 18306,7.
The Ashmolean's records credit him with a glass unguentarium presented in 1878 (AN1878.79)1, a Neolithic stone pestle in 1881 (AN1881.126)2 and an alabaster statuette of Aphrodite in 1884 (AN1884.606)3. The records give their regions as Larnaca, Limassol and Larnaca. Myres and Ohnefalsch-Richter record that a wheel-made vessel in the Ashmolean (Cyp. 181) was "bought in Cyprus by Greville Chester"8. In 1879 Nottingham Castle Museum acquired a number of Cypriot artefacts from him, a "prolific traveller, collector, and dealer"6. Tatton-Brown lists him among the correspondents of the British Museum as an "author and traveller" who "gave and sold antiquities" to it, without saying which came from Cyprus7.
He died in 1892 and bequeathed to the Ashmolean a Late Cypriot II cylinder seal showing a copper ingot, an antelope and weapons (AN1892.1411)4.
Life and work
- 1878Presented a glass unguentarium (Roman, region Larnaca) to the Ashmolean, AN1878.79.
- 1879Nottingham Castle Museum acquired a number of Cypriot artefacts from him; the source says 'acquired from', not whether by sale or gift.
NottinghamUlbrich & Kiely 2012
- 1881Presented a Neolithic stone pestle (region Limassol) to the Ashmolean, AN1881.126.
OxfordStone pestle, AN1881.126
- 1884Presented an alabaster statuette of Aphrodite (Roman, region Larnaca) to the Ashmolean, AN1884.606.
- 1890Bought a Hittite cylinder seal at Smyrna (Anatolia), published by Sayce; non-Cypriot but shows his dealing pattern in the Levant.
- 1892Bequeathed a Late Cypriot II cylinder seal showing a copper ingot, antelope and weapons to the Ashmolean, AN1892.1411.
OxfordCylinder seal showing a…
- by 1899Bought in Cyprus a wheel-made Late Bronze Age vessel, now Ashmolean Cyp. 181 (Myres and Ohnefalsch-Richter 1899 cite it as of uncertain provenance).
Objects
Glass unguentarium, Roman
From Larnaca (record region)Ashmolean Museum, Oxford AN1878.791878Glass unguentarium, AN1878.79
Stone pestle, Neolithic
From Limassol (record region)Ashmolean Museum, Oxford AN1881.1261881Stone pestle, AN1881.126
Alabaster statuette of Aphrodite (Venus), Roman
From Larnaca (record region)Ashmolean Museum, Oxford AN1884.6061884Alabaster statuette of Aphrodite…
Cylinder seal with copper ingot, antelope and weapons, Late Cypriot II
From CyprusAshmolean Museum, Oxford AN1892.14111892Cylinder seal showing a…
Wheel-made Late Bronze Age vessel (Red clay, brown or black slip), bought in Cyprus
From Cyprus, uncertainAshmolean Museum, Oxford Cyp. 181by 1899Myres & Ohnefalsch-Richter 1899
Sources
- 1.“Glass unguentarium, AN1878.79”. Ashmolean Museum online collection. Ashmolean Museum. Online
- 2.“Stone pestle, AN1881.126”. Ashmolean Museum online collection. Ashmolean Museum. Online
- 3.“Alabaster statuette of Aphrodite (Venus), AN1884.606”. Ashmolean Museum online collection. Ashmolean Museum. Online
- 4.“Cylinder seal showing a copper ingot, antilope and weapons, and impression, AN1892.1411”. Ashmolean Museum online collection. Ashmolean Museum. Online
- 5.Ashmolean Museum online collection, records credited to Chester. Ashmolean Museum.
- 6.Anja Ulbrich, Thomas Kiely (2012). “Britain and the Archaeology of Cyprus. I. The long 19th century”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42. Online
- 7.Veronica Tatton-Brown (ed.) (2001). Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 8.J. L. Myres, M. Ohnefalsch-Richter (1899). A Catalogue of the Cyprus Museum. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
- 9.Robert S. Merrillees (2017). “Cypriote antiquities in Late Ottoman Istanbul and Smyrna - II: Cypriote antiquities in the Greek Evangelical School Museum and their Trading in Late Ottoman Smyrna (Modern Izmir)”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 47, 121-164. Online
- 10.Salomon Reinach (1891). Chroniques d'Orient.