Clearance and early diggingOttoman-era and private
Ormidhia: Luigi Palma di Cesnola's tomb clearances
1870–1875 · Ormidhia
Luigi Palma di Cesnola's tomb explorations in the Ormidhia area in 1870–71 and 1875, whose findspots Maria Hadjicosti questions, and the Ormidhia Vase now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
The project
Luigi Palma di Cesnola wrote that he undertook systematic explorations of a burial ground at Ormidhia in 1870–71 and 18751. He placed it in a triangle formed by Ormidia, Timbo and Afgoro, described it as extensive, and said it yielded the largest and most highly decorated vases found in Cyprus. He reported finding no traces of temples or ancient habitations1.
Maria Hadjicosti questions his location. She reports that no tomb groups are known from the centre of that triangle, proposes Lacsha tou Solomou as a possible match, and suggests that the finds may have come from several places in the valley, with Limni and Tsifli as possible areas2. She reports that many of the finest objects Cesnola assigned to the area are Cypro-Geometric III or Cypro-Archaic I, including terracotta figurines, two of them holding or wearing masks, and she questions whether all the material attributed to Ormideia was found there2. Averett reports two masked figurines attributed to Ormidhia from unspecified graves, with no further grave information recorded3.
The amphora known as the Ormidhia Vase is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. J. L. Myres describes it as an Iron Age Cypriote vessel of the Bichrome IV class, dating to the early sixth century BC, and states that it came to the Metropolitan Museum with Cesnola's collection in 1873. Its findspot and associations are not recorded4.
Directors and team
Directed by
- Luigi Palma di Cesnola1870–1875
Related
Other fieldwork at Ormidhia · 8
- Ormidhia and Xylotymbou: Alessandro Palma di Cesnola's explorations (1876)1876
- Salamis and Enkomi: Alessandro Palma di Cesnola's excavations1876–1878
- Achna, Ormidhia and Xylotymbou: Ohnefalsch-Richter's 1882 campaign for the British Museum1882
- Ormidhia-Lourin: Department rescue of two tombs (1974)1974
- Ormidhia-Konizaros: rescue of a tomb (1984)1984
- Ormidhia: Flourentzos's Hellenistic tombs at Ambeli (1990)1990
- Ormidhia: Department rescue at Lakkos Glykys (1991)1991
- Northern and eastern coast survey (Akanthou to Komi Kebir and Ormidhia)
References
- 1.L. P. di Cesnola, 1878, Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples.
- 2.M. Hadjicosti, 2001, Ormideia: tracing Cesnola's footsteps. Archaeological research and finds, Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction.
- 3.E. W. Averett, 2015, Masks and Ritual Performance on the Island of Cyprus, American Journal of Archaeology 119.
- 4.J. L. Myres, 1954, A Painted Graeco-Phoenician Vase from Ormidhia in Cyprus, American Journal of Archaeology 58.