Heir · Donor · Patron
Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey
1836–1918 · United Kingdom
Liberal MP and yachtsman who, after his wife Annie's death in 1887, housed her Cypriot antiquities in the Lady Brassey Museum and began giving them away, 59 to Wolverhampton in 1888.
Biography
The Cypriot antiquities associated with Thomas Brassey were his wife's, and he is the man who dispersed them. He and Annie Brassey toured Cyprus for about twenty days in November and December 1878 aboard the Sunbeam; Lou Taylor stresses the commercial purpose of his visit and his letter to The Times of 26 December 18781. Almost 800 Cypriot antiquities reached England from 1885, from excavations paid for by Annie and run through Colonel Falkland Warren1,2. The dealer Bryce Wright catalogued her general collection and Alfred Maskell her Cypriot antiquities in 18851.
After Annie's death in 1887, Brassey completed the Lady Brassey Museum at 24 Park Lane, designed by Maskell, with Cypriot objects in Sections 10 and 111. In 1888 he began to disperse them: 59 pieces went to Wolverhampton Museum on 18 April 1888, and others to "Downing" and to the Nicholson Institute, Leek; the Leek items cannot now be found. Symons, in 1984, could place 29 of the pieces with certainty1. After his death in 1918 his son gave most of the collection to Hastings Corporation in 1919. Taylor reports Julian Porter's belief that some items reached public auctions1. Brassey was born on 11 February 1836 at Stafford and died on 23 February 1918 in Mayfair3.
Life and work
- November–December 1878Toured Cyprus for about twenty days with Annie Brassey on the Sunbeam; Taylor says the visit had a commercial purpose (he sought export products).
CyprusTaylor 2001, p. 242
- 1887After Annie's death completed the plans for the Lady Brassey Museum at the back of 24 Park Lane; display designed by Alfred Maskell; Cypriot objects in Sections 10 and 11.
LondonTaylor 2001, p. 244
- 18 April 1888Presented 59 Cypriot pieces to Wolverhampton Museum; further 1888 gifts to 'Downing' and the Nicholson Institute, Leek (Leek pieces now untraceable). Collection ultimately split at least five ways.
WolverhamptonTaylor 2001, p. 244
- 1918On his death the remaining collection weighed on his second wife and the children of his first marriage; his son Tab gave most of it to Hastings Corporation in 1919.
Connections
3 peopleFamily
- Married to Anna (Annie) Brassey, Baroness Brassey (née Allnutt)1860–1887
- Parent of Thomas Allnutt Brassey, 2nd Earl Brassey
Fieldwork & employment
- Employed Alfred Maskell1887–1888
Objects
59 Cypriot antiquities (probably Kourion, Ayios Ermoyenis necropolis, per Symons)
From KourionWolverhampton Museum18 April 1888Taylor 2001, pp. 243-244
Cypriot objects, 1888 gift, now missing
Nicholson Institute, Leek1888Taylor 2001, p. 244
Sources
- 1.Lou Taylor (2001). “Lady Brassey, 1870-1886: traveller, writer, collector, educator, woman of means and the fate of her Cypriot artefacts”. Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction, 239-247. Oxford, Oxbow.
- 2.T. Kiely, R. S. Merrillees (2012). “The archaeological interests of Samuel Brown, government engineer, and his circle of acquaintances in late nineteenth-century Cyprus”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42, 245-272. Online
- 3.Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey (Wikidata Q337691 / GND 116409088). Online