Curator

John Manwaring Baines

1910–2002 · United Kingdom

Curator of Hastings Museum who had the British Museum examine part of the Brassey Cypriot collection in 1956-57 and added an Iron Age jug bought from a private collection in Cyprus.

Biography

John Manwaring Baines was the curator of the museum at Hastings that held most of the Cypriot antiquities of the Brassey collection. Born in 1910 into a prominent Leeds family, he became assistant curator at Leeds Museum in 1931, aged 21, under Herbert Ricketts, and left after four years for a full curator post at Hastings1. He was chiefly a natural historian. His unpublished memoir, Curator unmasked, describes the Leeds museum and its displays but says little about antiquities1. Taylor's chapter on Lady Brassey spells his name Mainwaring2.

Hastings received most of the Brassey Cypriot objects after 19192. Taylor writes that in 1957 Baines, as Keeper, asked R. A. Higgins of the British Museum to examine a small group of them2. The note to that passage cites Higgins's letter to Baines of 21 January 1956, so the two dates differ2. The same note records that in 1957 Baines added an Iron Age painted jug to the collection, bought with official permission from a private collection in Cyprus2. He died in 20021.

Life and work

  1. 1931
    Appointed assistant curator at Leeds Museum under Herbert Ricketts, aged 21; he was mainly interested in natural history and his unpublished memoir 'Curator unmasked' hardly discusses the antiquities. Reports Ricketts burning Henry Crowther's notes and lists (Baines's claim, unverified by Reeve).

    LeedsReeve 2021, pp. 234-235

  2. 1956–1957
    As Keeper of Hastings Museum he asked R. A. Higgins (British Museum) to examine a small group of Brassey objects; Higgins' letter of 21 January 1956 dated a Cypriot bull figure c. 1450 BC, a Cypriot 4th-century BC head, three dancing figures said to be from Vounous, a plank figure said to be from Kourion, and a horse figurine.

    HastingsTaylor 2001, p. 244Taylor 2001, n. 31

  3. 1957
    Bought, with official permission, an Iron Age painted jug from a private collection in Cyprus for the Hastings collection.

    CyprusTaylor 2001, n. 31

Connections

2 people

Fieldwork & employment

Scholarship

Objects

Sources

  1. 1.Anna Holly Reeve (2021). “Ancient Cyprus in Leeds: Objects, Networks and Museums from 1870 to 1947”. PhD thesis, University of Leeds.
  2. 2.Lou Taylor (2001). “Lady Brassey, 1870-1886: traveller, writer, collector, educator, woman of means and the fate of her Cypriot artefacts”. Cyprus in the 19th Century AD: Fact, Fancy and Fiction, 239-247. Oxford, Oxbow.