ExcavationDepartment of Antiquities
Kalavasos: Dikaios's excavations at Pamboules, Kokkinoyia and Tenta
1939–1947 · Kalavasos-Pamboules
Also known as Dikaios's Kalavasos sites A and B
Porphyrios Dikaios's small excavations around Kalavasos in 1939 and 1947, at Kokkinoyia, Pamboules and Tenta, where he described eleven subterranean features as dwellings.
Map of Cyprus
Where the work took place
- Main site
- Also worked at
- Ground above 200, 500, 1,000 m
Sites
- 1Kalavasos-Pamboules (approx.)
- 2Kalavasos-Kokkinoyia (approx.)
- 3Kalavasos-Tenta
- 4Mari-Paliambela (approx.)
The project
At Kokkinoyia, which he called Site A, Porphyrios Dikaios exposed eleven subterranean features, numbered I to XI, and described them as dwellings1,2. His investigations in the Kalavasos area are reported for 1939 and 1947, with other work placed in the 1940s2. They were carried out for the Department of Antiquities of Cyprus and are described as small-scale excavations and soundings3.
In 1947, Todd reports, Dikaios excavated Tenta for about two weeks, with his main area centred about 25 m south of the summit. Todd describes a wide curvilinear stone wall there and some small additional trenches3. No full report of the Tenta excavation was published; a general plan of its architecture appeared in 1960, and a photograph in the Department's archives shows the architecture at the end of the work3. Todd identifies Pamboules as Dikaios's Chalcolithic Site B, and Mari-Paliambela as a Ceramic Neolithic site where he had excavated or sounded3. The Vasilikos Valley Project survey of 1977 found no trace of Dikaios's excavation area at Pamboules after ploughing3.
Clarke compared the 1940s excavation with renewed investigations and found parallels for two of Dikaios's three types of subterranean feature1,2. Winkelmann gives most of the features as probably not dwellings, and attributes most of the recovered pottery to the Late Neolithic, with some Early Chalcolithic material2. Todd's survey distinguished the Kokkinoyia excavation area from the Pamboules sherd concentration and regarded them as discrete sites, while Winkelmann records that whether they represent two settlements or a shift in time remained unresolved2,3.
Directors and team
Directed by
- Porphyrios Dikaios1939–1947
Institutions
Related
Other fieldwork at Kalavasos-Pamboules · 2
References
- 1.J. Clarke, 2007, Site Diversity in Cyprus in the Late 5th Millennium cal. BC: Evidence from Kalavasos Kokkinoyia, Levant 39.
- 2.Christine Winkelmann, 2020, The Neolithic and Chalcolithic Figurines of Cyprus.
- 3.Ian A. Todd, 1978, Vasilikos Valley Project 3rd Preliminary Results 1978, Journal of Field Archaeology 5.
Sources
- 1.The Neolithic and Chalcolithic Figurines of Cyprus, p. 55; p. 150.
- 2.Chalcolithic Cyprus and western Asia, p. 59.
- 3.Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1978, p. 691.
- 4.Studies in Cypriote Archaeology, p. 10.
- 5.Archaeological News from Cyprus, 1976, p. 524.
- 6.Excavations at Kalavasos-Tenta, Cyprus, p. 58.
- 7.Figurines and Other Objects from Kalavasos-Ayious, p. 65.
- 8.Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1976, p. 736.
- 9.Vasilikos Valley Project: Second Preliminary Report, 1977, p. 166.
- 10.Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1977, p. 907.
- 11.Cyprus: From the Stone Age to the Romans, p. 30.
- 12.Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1975, p. 860.