Glossary Collecting and the antiquities trade

Find-spot

Also called: findspot

The place where an object was found, recorded at anything from village level to an exact position in a tomb or trench.

A find-spot can be precise, such as a numbered tomb in an excavated cemetery, or vague, such as a village name written on an old label by a dealer or collector. Old find-spots need checking: nineteenth-century diggers and dealers sometimes attached the name of a well-known site to material from elsewhere, and a label may simply record the place where the object was bought.

Most Cypriot objects in older collections have no recorded find-spot, and museum catalogues say so. The catalogue of the Zintilis collection records find-spots 'wherever possible' while stating that none of its objects came from a scientific excavation (Collecting Cypriot Antiquities Today). A known find-spot without an excavated context places an object on the map but says little about how it was used.

  • Provenience

    The precise find-spot of an excavated object, recorded by site, layer and position; in this usage kept distinct from provenance, its ownership history.

  • Unprovenanced

    Describes an object whose find-spot is unknown, and often whose earlier ownership history is undocumented as well.

  • Archaeological context

    The exact place and circumstances in which an object was found, including its layer and associated finds, which give it most of its value as evidence.

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