Glossary Religion and cult

Apotropaic

Meant to turn away evil or harm; said of amulets, images and signs thought to protect the person who wore or owned them.

The word is applied to many Cypriot objects whose purpose is otherwise unknown, so it should be read as an interpretation. The amulets worn by temple boys (pendants, small masks, crescents) are widely read as protective charms for children at a vulnerable age. Some scholars see the Chalcolithic cruciform figurines as apotropaic, and images of the Egyptian god Bes, a protector of households and childbirth, served a similar purpose.

  • Votive

    An object given to a god in fulfilment of a vow or in hope of favour, and left in a sanctuary as the god's property.

  • Chthonic

    Of the earth or the underworld; used of gods, cults and rites concerned with the dead and with what lies below the ground.

Where it appears