Museum director · Museum buyer · Cataloguer

Heinrich Johann Frauberger

1845–1920 · Germany

Founding director of the Düsseldorf arts-and-crafts museum who assembled more than 200 Cypriot gold ornaments there in 1890; most were stolen in 1916.

Biography

Heinrich Frauberger put together more than 200 pieces of Cypriot gold jewellery for the museum he directed in Düsseldorf3. Born at Oberndorf an der Melk in 1845, he trained at the Vienna Museum for Art and Industry, worked on the Vienna world fair of 1873 and was curator at the Gewerbe-Museum in Brünn. In 1882 he founded and directed the Düsseldorf Central-Gewerbe-Verein; its museum opened in 18834.

In 1890 he travelled to the Orient as a collector for the museum4. Matthias Matthias Recke states that the Cypriot gold came through the mediation of Max Ohnefalsch-Richter, though the catalogue entry in the same study says only that it came "wohl über Ohnefalsch-Richter", probably through him1. In the appendix he wrote for Ohnefalsch-Richter's Kypros, the Bible and Homer (1893) he gave his own account. Gold finds, he wrote, pass through the collections of well-to-do bankers, officials and wine merchants, and from these sources he had himself put together, on his travels through Cyprus, more than 200 pieces for the Düsseldorf museum, of which twenty characteristic examples were published3. Ohnefalsch-Richter thanked the Central-Gewerbeverein and "Herr Director Frauberger" for photographs of the gold made free of charge, and for the description printed in the appendix2.

A burglary in 1916 took most of the set. The museum, now Museum Kunstpalast, holds 22 pieces and unpublished photographs of the whole group1. Frauberger later became better known for his work on Jewish art history. He died at Hinterstein im Allgäu on 15 July 19204.

Life and work

  1. 1890
    On a collecting journey to the Orient (via Egypt per Wikipedia), assembled more than 200 pieces of Cypriot gold ornament for the Düsseldorf museum. In his own appendix he says he obtained them on his travels through Cyprus from the single acquisitions of 'well-to-do bankers, officials, wine merchants and the like'; Recke (2012) says the purchase was made through Ohnefalsch-Richter's mediation, with 'wohl' (probably) in the catalogue entry.

    CyprusFrauberger 1893Recke 2012Heinrich Frauberger

  2. 1893
    Twenty characteristic pieces published by Frauberger as Appendix II, pl. CCXVII, of Ohnefalsch-Richter's Kypros; the Central-Gewerbeverein had the whole set photographed free of charge for Ohnefalsch-Richter.

    BerlinOhnefalsch-Richter 1893Recke 2012

  3. 1916
    Most of the Düsseldorf Cypriot gold stolen in a burglary; 22 pieces remain; the museum holds unpublished black-and-white photographs of the complete set.

    DüsseldorfRecke 2012

Connections

1 person

Sales, gifts & bequests

Colleagues & contacts

Objects

  • Cypriot gold jewellery, originally over 200 pieces (22 now in the museum)

    Museum Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf (formerly Gewerbemuseum)1890Recke 2012Frauberger 1893

Sources

  1. 1.Matthias Recke (2012). “Deutschland und das antike Zypern. Beiträge zur Geschichte einer archäologischen Disziplin”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 42.
  2. 2.Max Ohnefalsch-Richter (1893). Kypros, the Bible and Homer. London, Asher & Co.. Online
  3. 3.Heinrich Frauberger (1893). “Gold objects discovered in Cyprus (Appendix II)”. Kypros, the Bible and Homer, 337-340.
  4. 4.“Heinrich Frauberger”. Wikipedia (de). Online
  5. 5.M. Recke (2018). Like Herrings in a Barrel: Max Ohnefalsch-Richter.