Consul / diplomat · Collector · Numismatist
Christian Wilhelm Huber
1804–1871 · Austria
Austrian consul general in Egypt whose 7,700 Greek and Roman coins, including nine Cypriot lots, were sold in London in 1862, and who founded the Numismatische Zeitschrift in Vienna.
Biography
Christian Wilhelm Huber, who appears in the sale catalogue as "C. G. Huber", was born in Vienna on 26 February 18041. Olivier Masson gives 18036. He entered the administrative service in 1828 and in 1836 became chancellor of the consulate general at Odessa, the year he began his own coin collection. He was consul at Galatz from 1839 and consul general at Alexandria from 28 November 1849, with the rank of consul general first class for Egypt from 11 June 1851. He retired on 22 November 1858. In 1852 the Institut d'Égypte at Alexandria elected him an honorary member, and Joseph Karabacek credits him with costly excavations in the necropolis at Saqqara1.
His collection of 7,700 Greek and Roman coins, formed in the Levant over twenty-five years, was sold by Sotheby & Wilkinson in London from 4 June 1862 over seven days1,2. The Cypriot coins are lots 696 to 704. Lot 697 was bronzes of Salamis, and lot 698 an Amathus silver piece with a ram, the crux ansata and Cypriot characters. Lot 699 was a gold piece with the head of Herakles and an ibex. Lot 700 held six small pieces headed by the Idalion obol, with a boar's-head piece attributed to Lyttus but "generally found in the island of Cyprus". Lots 702 to 704 were Cypriot gold of Evagoras I, Nikokles and Pnytagoras2. Masson reads the annotated catalogue as naming Eastwood as the buyer of lot 700, with the obol later reaching Leiden through Jan Pieter Six6. Babelon and Wroth cited lots 699 and 700 in the 1880s7,8.
In 1869 Huber founded the Numismatische Zeitschrift in Vienna, publishing it at his own expense, and wrote in its first volume on the Ptolemaic coinage, including tetradrachms of Paphos, Kition and Salamis1,4. He died on 1 December 1871. Karabacek gave the memorial speech to the Vienna Numismatic Society on 13 January 1872, and Huber's heirs paid for the completion of volume 3 of the journal1.
Life and work
- 1836Appointed chancellor of the consulate general at Odessa; the same year he began his own coin collection. Consul at Galatz from 1839, consul general at Alexandria 28 November 1849, consul general first class for Egypt 11 June 1851 with the rank of Ministerialrat; retired 22 November 1858.
- 1852Elected honorary member of the Institut d'Égypte at Alexandria; Karabacek also credits him with costly excavations in the necropolis of Memphis at Saqqara.
- 4 June 1862His collection of 7,700 Greek and Roman coins, formed in the Levant over twenty-five years, was sold by Sotheby & Wilkinson, Wellington Street, Strand, from 4 June 1862 over seven days (138-page catalogue). Cypriot coins are lots 696-704, with Ptolemaic issues of Cyprus mints among the Ptolemies. Lot 698, an Amathus silver piece (ram, crux ansata, Cypriot characters, 52 grains); lot 699, a gold piece with the head of Herakles and an ibex; lot 700, six small pieces headed by the Idalion obol (Pallas head / lotus and crux ansata) with a boar's-head piece attributed to Lyttus but 'generally found in the island of Cyprus'; lot 697, bronzes of Salamis.
LondonS. Leigh Sotheby and John Wilkinson (1862). Catalogue of the unique collection of Greek & Roman coins, formed in the Levant ... by the highly distinguished and well-known collector, the honorable Imperial Court Counsellor C. G. Huber, of Vienna, late Consul-General for Austria in Egypt. pp. 65-66 (lots 695-704). J. Davy and Sons, London, pp. 65-66; Joseph Karabacek (1871). Christian Wilhelm Huber. Eine Gedächtnissrede gehalten in der feierlichen Jahres-Sitzung der numismatischen Gesellschaft in Wien am 13. Jänner 1872. Numismatische Zeitschrift 3, pp. V-XXII, pp. XVI-XVIII
- 1862Sold an object ('coin', reg. 1862,0614.54) to the British Museum through Sotheby's.
- 1862Owned an object ('coin', reg. 1862,0615.1), now in the British Museum.
- 1869Founded and edited the Numismatische Zeitschrift in Vienna (vol. 1, 1869), at his own expense; in it published 'Zur alten Numismatik Aegyptens' and 'Münzen der Ptolemaeer in den Museen von München, Gotha und Berlin', with Cypriot Ptolemaic tetradrachms of Paphos, Kition and Salamis. Earlier parts of the series had appeared in the Wiener Numismatische Monatshefte (1866-68) and later parts followed in vol. 2 (1870).
ViennaChristian Wilhelm Huber (ed.), Joseph Karabacek (co-ed.) (1870). Numismatische Zeitschrift, Erster Band, Jahrgang 1869: title page and preface. Numismatische Zeitschrift 1. Selbstverlag des Herausgebers, Vienna; Joseph Karabacek (1871). Christian Wilhelm Huber. Eine Gedächtnissrede gehalten in der feierlichen Jahres-Sitzung der numismatischen Gesellschaft in Wien am 13. Jänner 1872. Numismatische Zeitschrift 3, pp. V-XXII, p. XX
- 1 December 1871Died; Karabacek delivered the memorial speech to the Vienna Numismatic Society on 13 January 1872. His heirs paid for the completion of volume 3 of the Zeitschrift.
Connections
9 peopleSales, gifts & bequests
- Sold to M. Eastwoodlot 700 at the Huber sale Olivier Masson, 1996, Quelle est la déesse des oboles d'Idalion ?, p. 31862
- Sold to Rüppell collectionpossiblytwo Salamis tetradrachms, by way of London Christian Wilhelm Huber, 1869, Münzen der Ptolemaeer in den Museen von München, Gotha und Berlin; Zur alten Numismatik Aegyptens, p. 2461862–1869
- Gave to Addington (collection)Salamis tetradrachm of year 37 Christian Wilhelm Huber, Zur alten Numismatik Aegyptens (1867)1867
- Bought from Jan SixIdalion obol, Athena casquée Olivier Masson, Quelle est la déesse des oboles d'Idalion ? (1996), p. 5
Scholarship
- Corresponded with Rev. H. C. Reichardtgalvanic cast of coin Taf. 3, Nr. 2 Chr. W. Huber, 1867, Zur alten Numismatik Aegyptens, leaf 87; Christian Wilhelm Huber, Zur alten Numismatik Aegyptens (1867)1867
- Wrote with Joseph Karabacekco-editor of the Numismatische Zeitschrift Christian Wilhelm Huber (ed.), Joseph Karabacek (co-ed.), 1870, Numismatische Zeitschrift, Erster Band, Jahrgang 1869: title page and preface, title page1869–1871
- Collection catalogued by Joseph CuitJoseph Cuit wrote the preface and descriptions for the sale catalogue of Huber's collection. Masson 1996
Colleagues & contacts
- Connected with Jan SixpossiblyIdalion obol, indirect via Eastwood Olivier Masson, 1996, Quelle est la déesse des oboles d'Idalion ?, p. 31862–1883
- Connected with Joseph CuitHuber sale catalogue 1862 Olivier Masson, Quelle est la déesse des oboles d'Idalion ? (1996), p. 21862
- Connected with Addington (collection)Tetradrachme of year 37 from Salamis Christian Wilhelm Huber, Zur alten Numismatik Aegyptens (1867)1869
- Connected with François LenormantHuber discusses and builds on Lenormant's arrangement of the Ptolemaic coinage Christian Wilhelm Huber, 1869, Münzen der Ptolemaeer in den Museen von München, Gotha und Berlin; Zur alten Numismatik Aegyptens, pp. 10-111869
- Worked with François Lenormantfirst Cypriot silver coin series Österreichische Numismatische Gesellschaft; Numismatische Gesellschaft in Wien, Numismatische Zeitschrift (1869)1869
- Connected with SchledehausHuber reassigns Schledehaus's tetradrachm no. 134 to a later king Christian Wilhelm Huber, 1869, Münzen der Ptolemaeer in den Museen von München, Gotha und Berlin; Zur alten Numismatik Aegyptens, p. 101869
- Worked with Schledehausfirst Cypriot silver coin series Österreichische Numismatische Gesellschaft; Numismatische Gesellschaft in Wien, Numismatische Zeitschrift (1869)1869
Objects
Boar's-head / quadripartite incuse silver third-stater of the class attributed to Lyttus, Crete, in lot 700
From Cyprus (so the catalogue)June 1862
S. Leigh Sotheby and John Wilkinson (1862). Catalogue of the unique collection of Greek & Roman coins, formed in the Levant ... by the highly distinguished and well-known collector, the honorable Imperial Court Counsellor C. G. Huber, of Vienna, late Consul-General for Austria in Egypt. pp. 65-66 (lots 695-704). J. Davy and Sons, London, p. 65; Warwick Wroth (1884). The Santorin Find of 1821. Numismatic Chronicle, 3rd series 4, p. 277, p. 277
Gold coin, head of Herakles / forepart of ibex, club beneath (lot 699, 'Cyprus uncertain')
June 1862
S. Leigh Sotheby and John Wilkinson (1862). Catalogue of the unique collection of Greek & Roman coins, formed in the Levant ... by the highly distinguished and well-known collector, the honorable Imperial Court Counsellor C. G. Huber, of Vienna, late Consul-General for Austria in Egypt. pp. 65-66 (lots 695-704). J. Davy and Sons, London, p. 65; Ernest Babelon (1883). Séries cypriotes (Revue numismatique, 3rd series, vol. 1). Revue numismatique 3rd series, 1, p. 280, p. 280
Silver coin of Amathus, recumbent ram with Cypriot syllabic legend / ansate cross between four characters (52 1/4 English grains), a variant of de Luynes pl. I no. 8
From Egypt (acquired there)British Museumby 1867
Christian Wilhelm Huber (1867). Zur alten Numismatik Aegyptens. Wiener Numismatische Monatshefte 3, p. 49; S. Leigh Sotheby and John Wilkinson (1862). Catalogue of the unique collection of Greek & Roman coins, formed in the Levant ... by the highly distinguished and well-known collector, the honorable Imperial Court Counsellor C. G. Huber, of Vienna, late Consul-General for Austria in Egypt. pp. 65-66 (lots 695-704). J. Davy and Sons, London, p. 65
Two Ptolemaic silver tetradrachms, one struck at Paphos (year 10) and one at Salamis (year 29), catalogued as his no. 1002 under Philopator
Frankfurt city museum (Rüppell's coin foundation)by 1869
Paphos tetradrachm, year 1 (LA, PA), placed by Huber under Soter II (his catalogue no. 1010)
by 1869
Bronze coins of Salamis (prow type, as Demonicus issues), lot 697
June 1862
Mentioned in
10 mentionsDocuments · 1
- Quelle est la déesse des oboles d'Idalion ?
Masson 1996
- People · 9listed under Connections
Sources
- 1.Joseph Karabacek (1871). “Christian Wilhelm Huber. Eine Gedächtnissrede gehalten in der feierlichen Jahres-Sitzung der numismatischen Gesellschaft in Wien am 13. Jänner 1872”. Numismatische Zeitschrift 3, pp. V-XXII.
- 2.S. Leigh Sotheby and John Wilkinson (1862). Catalogue of the unique collection of Greek & Roman coins, formed in the Levant ... by the highly distinguished and well-known collector, the honorable Imperial Court Counsellor C. G. Huber, of Vienna, late Consul-General for Austria in Egypt. pp. 65-66 (lots 695-704). J. Davy and Sons, London.
- 3.Christian Wilhelm Huber (1869). “Münzen der Ptolemaeer in den Museen von München, Gotha und Berlin; Zur alten Numismatik Aegyptens”. Numismatische Zeitschrift 1, pp. 1-30, 201-246.
- 4.Christian Wilhelm Huber (ed.), Joseph Karabacek (co-ed.) (1870). “Numismatische Zeitschrift, Erster Band, Jahrgang 1869: title page and preface”. Numismatische Zeitschrift 1. Selbstverlag des Herausgebers, Vienna.
- 5.Christian Wilhelm Huber (1867). “Zur alten Numismatik Aegyptens”. Wiener Numismatische Monatshefte 3.
- 6.Olivier Masson (1996). “Quelle est la déesse des oboles d'Idalion ?”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 26, pp. 2-5.
- 7.Warwick Wroth (1884). “The Santorin Find of 1821”. Numismatic Chronicle, 3rd series 4, p. 277.
- 8.Ernest Babelon (1883). “Séries cypriotes (Revue numismatique, 3rd series, vol. 1)”. Revue numismatique 3rd series, 1, p. 280.
- 9.Olivier Masson (1996). “Quelle est la déesse des oboles d'Idalion ?”. Cahiers du Centre d'Études Chypriotes 26.
- 10.British Museum collection online, 'coin'.
- 11.Christian Wilhelm Huber, Zur alten Numismatik Aegyptens (1867).
- 12.Christian Wilhelm Huber, 1869, Münzen der Ptolemaeer in den Museen von München, Gotha und Berlin; Zur alten Numismatik Aegyptens.
- 13.Olivier Masson, 1996, Quelle est la déesse des oboles d'Idalion ?.
- 14.Christian Wilhelm Huber (ed.), Joseph Karabacek (co-ed.), 1870, Numismatische Zeitschrift, Erster Band, Jahrgang 1869: title page and preface, title page.
- 15.CHRISTIAN WILHELM HUBER, NUMISMATISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT (1869).
- 16.Olivier Masson, Quelle est la déesse des oboles d'Idalion ? (1996).
- 17.Österreichische Numismatische Gesellschaft; Numismatische Gesellschaft in Wien, Numismatische Zeitschrift (1869).
- 18.Chr. W. Huber, 1867, Zur alten Numismatik Aegyptens, leaf 87.
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